Panchayatana (Sanskrit: पञ्चायतन, romanized: pañcāyatana) is a Hindu temple layout where the main shrine is surrounded by four subsidiary shrines. The origin of the name are the Sanskrit words pancha (five) and ayatana (containing), referring to a "five-shrined" layout. Generally, Hindu temples are built along a west-east axis. The four subsidiary shrines are located at the north-east, south-east, south-west, and the north-west.
Panchayatana temples Shree Dev Vyadeshwar in Guhagar Kandariya Mahadeva Temple in Khajuraho Brahmeswara Temple in Bhubaneswar Jagdish Temple in Udaipur Lakshmana Temple in Khajuraho Lingaraja Temple in Bhubaneswar Arasavalli Temple near Srikakulam District of Andhra Pradesh near Visakhapatnam. Main shrine dedicated to Aditya. Subsidiary shrines dedicated to Ganesh, Shiva, Parvati and Vishnu. Dashavatara Temple in Deogarh, Uttar Pradesh. It should be the oldest panchayatana temple in India. Nabaratna Temple in Pantchupi Shiva Panchayatana Temple in Tumbadi, Tumkur district. Subsidiary shrines dedicated to Lakshmi Narasimha, Vinayaka, Parvati and Surya. Gondeshvara temple, in Sinnar, Maharashtra Panchayatan temple at Dronasagar, Kashipur, Uttarakhand is an archeological site, from 6th century AD. Rinmukteshwar Panchdevalaya, Ena situated in Ena Village of Surat district in Gujarat State.
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