Partial anterior circulation infarct (PACI) is a type of cerebral infarction affecting part of the anterior circulation supplying one side of the brain. Partial anterior circulation stroke syndrome (PACS) refers to the symptoms of a patient who clinically appears to have had a partial anterior circulation infarct, but who has not yet had any diagnostic imaging (e.g. CT Scan) to confirm the diagnosis. It is diagnosed by any one of the following
2 out of 3 features of Higher dysfunction Dysphasia Visuospatial disturbances Homonymous hemianopia Motor and Sensory Defects (>2/3 of face, arm, leg) Higher dysfunction alone Partial Motor or Sensory Defect If all of the above symptoms are present, a Total Anterior Circulation Infarct is more likely. For more information, see stroke.
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