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Paternoster Gang

Paternoster Gang is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Paternoster Gang rather than just read about it. In short: Madame Vastra, Jenny Flint, and Strax (informally known as the Paternoster Gang, together with the Doctor) are a trio of recurring fictional characters in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, created by Steven Moffat and portrayed, respectively, by Neve McIntosh, Catrin Stewart, and Dan Starkey. The three characters first appear in the sixth series episode "A Good Man Goes to War." Madame Vastra…

Paternoster Gang — main illustration
Paternoster Gang — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Paternoster Gang belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Paternoster Gang to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Paternoster Gang from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Madame Vastra, Jenny Flint, and Strax (informally known as the Paternoster Gang, together with the Doctor) are a trio of recurring fictional characters in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, created by Steven Moffat and portrayed, respectively, by Neve McIntosh, Catrin Stewart, and Dan Starkey. The three characters first appear in the sixth series episode "A Good Man Goes to War." Madame Vastra (a Silurian) and Jenny Flint (a human) are a married couple. In later stories, they are depicted living on Paternoster Row in London during the Victorian era. Strax, a Sontaran, is seen in his first appearance to be acting as a nurse, caring for wounded soldiers on another planet as penance for a failure. They are all recruited by the Eleventh Doctor to help him rescue Amy Pond. Despite the success of the effort, Strax apparently dies in the battle. He is, however, shown to be awakened by Vastra and Flint a couple of days later in the webisode "The Battle of Demons Run: Two Days Later"; he then becomes their butler in the 19th century. Since their first appearance, the trio have appeared various times to help the Doctor; they have a central role in the first half of "The Crimson Horror" (2013). Their last episode was 2014's "Deep Breath", the first episode starring the Twelfth Doctor. They also have their own spin-off novella, Devil in the Smoke (2012), and spin-off novel, Silhouette (2014), and the trio have appeared in several online "minisodes", with Strax additionally appearing in a series of "Field Report" videos posted to the Doctor Who website. In 2014, they appeared without the Doctor in the Doctor Who Magazine comic strip in the storyline The Crystal Throne (DWM #475–476). Since 2015, an ongoing series of short stories and a comic strip titled Strax and the Time Shark, featuring the three characters, has been a regular feature in Doctor Who Adventures magazine. The three characters became popular with audiences, with the presence of an inter-species same-sex couple also leading to some attention.

Biography

Background

Vastra Vastra is a female Silurian warrior from Mesozoic Earth who was awakened from hibernation in the Victorian era when her lair was disturbed during the construction of the London Underground. Initially enraged, she attempted to avenge her sisters on perfectly innocent tunnel diggers before being pacified by the Doctor. She eventually overcomes her race's general prejudice of humans and joins London society. She becomes a private detective, consulting for Scotland Yard, and likely inspires the Sherlock Holmes stories. Amongst her unseen adventures is her capture of Jack the Ripper, whom she eats (A Good Man Goes to War). She hires a maid, Jenny Flint, who assists her in her investigations; the pair later marry.

Jenny Flint Jenny's backstory in "The Battle of Demons Run: Two Days Later" (2013) shows she was turned away from her family because of her "preferences in companionship", and saved from attackers by Vastra, who took her on as an employee. The Doctor was present at their initial meeting, during which, Vastra recounts in "The Name of the Doctor" (2013), he saved Jenny's life. She shows herself to have acquired extremely formidable skills as a hand-to-hand combatant and swordswoman. She is shown in all of her appearances to be entirely comfortable with post-19th century technologies, time travel, and the TARDIS; she is repeatedly seen using technology devices and, in the episode "Deep Breath", wearing and using the Sonic Gauntlet designed for that episode.

Strax Commander Strax is a member of an alien warrior race, the Sontarans. Strax was forced to serve as a nurse, healing the injured as punishment for being defeated by the Doctor during the Sontaran invasion of Earth, and is later appointed butler. This is contrary to the Sontaran's warrior instincts and mentality, and as such, he occasionally slips back into his Sontaran ways and mannerisms. In "A Good Man Goes to War", Strax states that he is nearly 12, suggesting that this is quite old for a Sontaran. Running jokes include Strax's inability to tell the difference between genders and his obsession with using violent tactics.

Appearances

Television "A Good Man Goes to War" (2011) "The Snowmen" (2012) "The Crimson Horror" (2013) "The Name of the Doctor" (2013) "Deep Breath" (2014)

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Paternoster Gang illustration
Paternoster Gang illustration
Paternoster Gang illustration
Paternoster Gang: The costumes of Madame Vastra, Jenny, and Strax, on display at the Doctor Who Experience.
The costumes of Madame Vastra, Jenny, and Strax, on display at the Doctor Who Experience.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Paternoster Gang

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Paternoster Gang claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Paternoster Gang before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Paternoster Gang ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Paternoster Gang

In research
Paternoster Gang appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Paternoster Gang in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Paternoster Gang is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Doctor Who aliens, Female characters in television, Fictional butlers, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Paternoster Gang outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Paternoster Gang in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Paternoster Gang means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Paternoster Gang out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Paternoster Gang in simple terms?

Madame Vastra, Jenny Flint, and Strax (informally known as the Paternoster Gang, together with the Doctor) are a trio of recurring fictional characters in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, created by Steven Moffat and portrayed, respectively, by Neve McIntosh, Catrin Stewart…

Why does Paternoster Gang matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Paternoster Gang?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Paternoster Gang.

Tags

  • Doctor Who aliens
  • Female characters in television
  • Fictional butlers
  • Fictional characters from the 19th century
  • Fictional clones
  • Fictional criminologists
  • Fictional lesbian couples
  • Fictional lesbians in television
  • Fictional maids
  • Fictional married couples
  • Fictional nurses
  • Fictional people from London

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