biology

Patrícia Monteiro

Patrícia Monteiro is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Patrícia Monteiro rather than just read about it. In short: Patrícia Monteiro is a Portuguese neuroscientist and Research Group Leader at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP). She is known for her research on the neural mechanisms underlying neuropsychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders.

Key takeaways

Patrícia Monteiro belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Patrícia Monteiro to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Patrícia Monteiro from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Patrícia Monteiro is a Portuguese neuroscientist and Research Group Leader at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Porto (FMUP). She is known for her research on the neural mechanisms underlying neuropsychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders.

Education Monteiro holds BSc and MSc degrees in Pharmaceutical Sciences and a PhD in Neuroscience. She received her doctoral training at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology from Prof. Guoping Feng and was an EMBO postdoctoral fellow at the Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS), University of Minho.

Research Monteiro's PhD research focused on understanding the brain circuitry mechanisms underlying repetitive behaviors in obsessive-compulsive disorder and autism-spectrum disorder. Her main contributions during this period included a study demonstrating the reversal of autistic-like behaviors in adult mice by restoring the SHANK3 gene, and coauthoring a publication showing that specific human mutations in the SHANK3 gene can lead to distinct neuropsychiatric disorders. Following her PhD, Monteiro worked with Prof. Nuno Sousa at ICVS, University of Minho, under an EMBO postdoctoral fellowship, where she studied the impact of chronic stress on neural circuits. Monteiro's lab at FMUP employs electrophysiological brain recordings and novel neuroengineering tools to study neuropsychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders. Her research focuses on how cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo circuits encode and decode information in the brain, and how disruptions in these circuits can result in disorders such as ASD and OCD. Her lab is also involved in the development of new technologies with translational potential to monitor and modulate brain activity, including neural probes, nanobioelectronic neural interfaces, and non-invasive/wireless brain stimulators.

Awards Monteiro has received a number of awards and distinctions, including the FEBS Excellence Award from the Federation of European Biochemical Societies and the Branco Weiss Fellowship. She is an invited junior member of the Portuguese National Academy of Sciences and serves as an Advisory Board Member for the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) Scientific Exchange Grants (SEG) program.

Selected publications Rodrigues D, Jacinto L, Falcão M, Castro AC, Cruz A, Santa C, Manadas B, Marques F, Sousa N, Monteiro P (2022). Chronic stress causes striatal disinhibition mediated by SOM-interneurons in male mice. Nature Communications 13(1): 7355. Monteiro P, & Feng G (2017). SHANK proteins: roles at the synapse and in autism spectrum disorder. Nature Neuroscience 18: 147-157. Mei Y#, Monteiro P#, Zhou Y, Kim J, Gao X, Fu Z, & Feng G (2016). Adult restoration of Shank3 expression rescues selective autistic-like phenotypes. Nature 530: 481-484. Zhou Y, Kaiser T, Monteiro P, Zhang X, Van der Goes M.S, Wang D, Barak B, Zeng M, Li C, Lu C, Wells M, Amaya A, Nguyen S, Lewis M, Sanjana N, Zhou Y, Zhang M, Zhang F, Fu Z, Feng G (2016). Mice with Shank3 mutations associated with ASD and schizophrenia display both shared and distinct defects. Neuron 89: 147-162. Burguiere E, Monteiro P, Mallet L, Feng G, & Graybiel A.M (2015). Striatal circuits, habits, and implications for obsessive–compulsive disorder. Current Opinion (Elsevier) 30: 59-65. Burguiere E, Monteiro P, Feng G, & Graybiel A.M (2013). Optogenetic stimulation of lateral orbitofronto-striatal pathway suppresses compulsive behaviors. Science 340: 1243-1246. Gomes J.R, Costa J.T, Melo C.V, Felizzi F, Monteiro P, Pinto M.J, Inácio A.R, Wieloch T, Almeida R.D, Graos M, Duarte C.B (2012). Excitotoxicity downregulates TrkB. FL signaling and upregulates the neuroprotective truncated TrkB receptors in cultured hippocampal and striatal neurons. Journal of Neuroscience 32: 4610-4622.

References

External links University of Porto Profile ResearchGate Profile FEBS Excellence Awardee spotlight: Patricia Monteiro

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Patrícia Monteiro

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Patrícia Monteiro claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Patrícia Monteiro before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Patrícia Monteiro ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Patrícia Monteiro

In research: Patrícia Monteiro appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Patrícia Monteiro in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Patrícia Monteiro is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1983 births, 21st-century Portuguese biologists, 21st-century Portuguese women scientists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Patrícia Monteiro outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

Ask Teacher Smith questions about this articleOpens your AI tutor with a question about “Patrícia Monteiro” →

Affiliate

Preply — study more efficiently by working with a personal tutor. 50% off.

How to study Patrícia Monteiro in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Patrícia Monteiro means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Patrícia Monteiro out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Patrícia Monteiro in simple terms?

Why does Patrícia Monteiro matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Patrícia Monteiro?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Patrícia Monteiro.