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astronomy

Patrick Bond

Patrick Bond is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Patrick Bond rather than just read about it. In short: Patrick Bond (born 1961, Belfast, Northern Ireland) is Distinguished Professor at the University of Johannesburg Department of Sociology, where he directs the Centre for Social Change. From 2020 to 2021 he was professor at the University of the Western Cape School of Government and from 2015 to 2019, distinguished professor of political economy at the University of the Witwatersrand Wits School of Governance.

Key takeaways

  • Patrick Bond belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Patrick Bond to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Patrick Bond from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Patrick Bond (born 1961, Belfast, Northern Ireland) is Distinguished Professor at the University of Johannesburg Department of Sociology, where he directs the Centre for Social Change. From 2020 to 2021 he was professor at the University of the Western Cape School of Government and from 2015 to 2019, distinguished professor of political economy at the University of the Witwatersrand Wits School of Governance. Before that, from 2004, he was senior professor at the University of KwaZulu-Natal, where he directed the Centre for Civil Society. His research interests include political economy, environment, social policy, and geopolitics.

Background Bond was born in Northern Ireland and his family moved to Alabama in the United States when he was seven. His father was an aeronautical engineer who worked for NASA. He was educated at Swarthmore College Department of Economics and the Wharton School of Finance at the University of Pennsylvania. He worked at the Philadelphia Federal Reserve for two years. He worked with several social justice agencies in Washington and Philadelphia during the 1980. He then enrolled in a doctoral program at the Johns Hopkins University Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering where he received his Ph.D. in 1993 ("Finance and uneven development in Zimbabwe", 1992). He relocated to Southern Africa in 1989, where he took a position at the University of Zimbabwe's Department of Political and Administrative Studies (1989–90) and then Planact (1990–1994). From the end of the apartheid regime in 1994 until 2002, he co-authored or edited more than a dozen policy papers for the new South African government including the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) and the RDP White Paper. He also taught at the University of the Witwatersrand Graduate School of Public and Development Management from 1997 to 2004. Patrick has 2 children, Lee and Jan.

Contributions Bond's work is primarily on the political economy of Africa, international finance, eco-social development and political ecology, and development issues in contemporary South Africa. He works in urban communities and with global justice movements in several countries. He has launched strong critiques against neoliberal governance regimes in South Africa and beyond, and the failures of capitalist states to tackle social justice and environmental degradation. A theme over the years has been his views on South Africa's move from racial to class apartheid, in the form of Neoliberalism. He is an author and one of the most highly cited social scientists in South Africa. Bond is an advisory board member of several international journals: Socialist Register (York University), International Journal of Health Services (Johns Hopkins School of Public Health), Historical Materialism, Journal of Peacebuilding and Development (American University), Studies in Political Economy (Carleton University), Capitalism Nature Socialism, Review of African Political Economy, and the Journal of Human Development and Capabilities (Unesco, New York). He has also written for Z Communications.

Major publications

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Patrick Bond

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Patrick Bond claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Patrick Bond before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Patrick Bond ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Patrick Bond

In research
Patrick Bond appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Patrick Bond in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Patrick Bond is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1961 births, 21st-century American economists, 21st-century American geographers, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Patrick Bond outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Patrick Bond in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Patrick Bond means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Patrick Bond out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Patrick Bond in simple terms?

Patrick Bond (born 1961, Belfast, Northern Ireland) is Distinguished Professor at the University of Johannesburg Department of Sociology, where he directs the Centre for Social Change. From 2020 to 2021 he was professor at the University of the Western Cape School of Government and from 2015 to 201…

Why does Patrick Bond matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Patrick Bond?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Patrick Bond.

Tags

  • 1961 births
  • 21st-century American economists
  • 21st-century American geographers
  • Academic staff of the University of KwaZulu-Natal
  • Academic staff of the University of the Western Cape
  • Academic staff of the University of the Witwatersrand
  • American economists
  • American expatriates in South Africa
  • American geographers
  • American political scientists
  • Economic geographers
  • Johns Hopkins University alumni

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