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Paul A. D. de Maine

Paul A. D. de Maine is a chemistry topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Paul A. D. de Maine rather than just read about it. In short: Paul Alexander Desmond de Maine (October 11, 1924 – May 13, 1999) was a leading figure in the early development of computer-based automatic indexing and information retrieval and one of the founders of academic computer science in the 1960s. Early life and education He was born in South Africa and took his B.Sc. in chemistry and mathematics from the University of Witwatersrand in 1948.

Key takeaways

  • Paul A. D. de Maine belongs to chemistry; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Paul A. D. de Maine to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Paul A. D. de Maine from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Paul Alexander Desmond de Maine (October 11, 1924 – May 13, 1999) was a leading figure in the early development of computer-based automatic indexing and information retrieval and one of the founders of academic computer science in the 1960s.

Early life and education He was born in South Africa and took his B.Sc. in chemistry and mathematics from the University of Witwatersrand in 1948. De Maine emigrated to England in 1949. He later moved to Canada where he completed his Ph.D. in physical chemistry at the University of British Columbia. He finally moved to the United States in 1957 and served as professor at the University of Mississippi from 1960 to 1963. In 1982 he settled in Auburn.

Career During his career he worked in the United States for the National Bureau of Standards, the Ballistic Missile Defense Advanced Technology Center, and on the campuses of University of Mississippi and Auburn University. He also served on the publication committee of the magazine Computer while at Pennsylvania State University.

Publications He was the author of 1 patent, two books, and more than 200 published scientific research articles and reports in chemistry, computational chemistry and computer science. His fields of research included spectroscopy, charge transfer complexes, solution theory, data compression, information retrieval, human-machine interfaces, expert systems and systems for detecting and correcting computational errors.

Selected works Rotwitt, Theodore; deMaine, P. A. D. (1971). "Storage optimization of tree structured files representing descriptor sets". Proceedings of the 1971 ACM SIGFIDET (Now SIGMOD) Workshop on Data Description, Access and Control - SIGFIDET '71. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press. p. 207. doi:10.1145/1734714.1734730. DeMaine, P.A.D. (1978). "Automatic curve-fitting—I. Test methods". Computers & Chemistry. 2 (1). Elsevier BV: 1–6. doi:10.1016/0097-8485(78)80001-1. ISSN 0097-8485. deMaine, P.A.D.; Springer, G.K.; Mikelskas, R.A. (1978). "Automatic curve-fitting-II. Linear equations". Computers & Chemistry. 2 (1). Elsevier BV: 7–13. doi:10.1016/0097-8485(78)80002-3. ISSN 0097-8485. Whitten, Douglas E.; Demaine, Paul A. D. (1975). "A machine and configuration independent Fortran: Portable Fortran {PFortran}". IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. SE-1 (1). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE): 111–124. doi:10.1109/tse.1975.6312825. ISSN 0098-5589. S2CID 16485156. deMaine, P.A.D. (1978). "Empirical relationships for random self-avoiding walks on lattices". Computers & Chemistry. 2 (2). Elsevier BV: 53–64. doi:10.1016/0097-8485(78)87002-8. ISSN 0097-8485.

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Paul A. D. de Maine

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Paul A. D. de Maine claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In chemistry, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Paul A. D. de Maine before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Paul A. D. de Maine ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Paul A. D. de Maine

In research
Paul A. D. de Maine appears in chemistry research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Paul A. D. de Maine in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Paul A. D. de Maine is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1924 births, 1999 deaths, 20th-century American chemists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Paul A. D. de Maine outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Paul A. D. de Maine in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Paul A. D. de Maine means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Paul A. D. de Maine out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Paul A. D. de Maine in simple terms?

Paul Alexander Desmond de Maine (October 11, 1924 – May 13, 1999) was a leading figure in the early development of computer-based automatic indexing and information retrieval and one of the founders of academic computer science in the 1960s. Early life and education He was born in South Africa and…

Why does Paul A. D. de Maine matter?

Because it connects several chemistry ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Paul A. D. de Maine?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Paul A. D. de Maine.

Tags

  • 1924 births
  • 1999 deaths
  • 20th-century American chemists
  • American computational chemists
  • American physical chemists
  • Auburn University faculty
  • South African chemists
  • South African emigrants to the United States
  • South African expatriates in Canada
  • University of British Columbia alumni
  • University of Mississippi faculty
  • University of the Witwatersrand alumni

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