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Paul Gipe

Paul Gipe is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Paul Gipe rather than just read about it. In short: Paul Gipe (born 1950) is an American renewable energy advocate, author, and expert in wind power technology and policy. He is known for his contributions to developing community-based renewable energy systems.

Key takeaways

  • Paul Gipe belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Paul Gipe to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Paul Gipe from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Paul Gipe (born 1950) is an American renewable energy advocate, author, and expert in wind power technology and policy. He is known for his contributions to developing community-based renewable energy systems. In 1998, the World Renewable Energy Congress awarded him for his work in Renewable Energy. Additionally, in 1988, the American Wind Energy Association named him Person of the Year in the industry. He has written about wind and solar energy, feed-in tariffs, and electric vehicles. He is also an analyst for World Future Council. He contributed to the seven-year struggle for passage of the National Surface Mining Act, which regulates coal strip mining in the United States. He co-authored Surface Mining, Energy, and the Environment.

Biography He was born in 1950 in Alexandria, Indiana. He holds an interdisciplinary degree in Natural Resources from Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana. While a student, Gipe played a role in environmental advocacy, contributing to a campaign that petitioned the Indiana Legislature to ban the sale of phosphate detergents. In recognition of his professional achievements, Gipe was awarded as a Distinguished Alumnus by Ball State University's Natural Resources and Environmental Management Department in 2019, coinciding with the department's 50th anniversary.

Career His career in renewable energy spans over four decades. He began working with wind energy in the late 1970s and early 1980s. He played a role in the seven-year effort to pass the National Surface Mining Act, which regulates coal strip mining in the United States. As part of this initiative, Gipe co-authored Surface Mining, Energy, and the Environment and was invited to the White House by President Jimmy Carter for the signing of the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977. He played a role in adapting feed-in tariff policies—mechanisms that incentivize renewable energy generation—to the North American market. He started campaigns bringing feed-in tariffs to the political forefront in Canada and the United States. In 2004, he served as acting executive director of the Ontario Sustainable Energy Association, where he led a campaign for Advanced Renewable Tariffs, ultimately leading to Ontario's Green Energy Act in 2009. From 1986 to 1994, Gipe represented the American Wind Energy Association (AWEA) on the West Coast and served on its board of directors from 1996 to 1998. He also led the Kern Wind Energy Association, a California-based trade group, during the late 1980s and early 1990s. In the late 1990s, Gipe conducted noise and performance testing of small wind turbines, contributing to the establishment of standardized testing and certification practices for the industry. Gipe has represented the Pennsylvania Chapter of the Sierra Club in legislative discussions at the state level and previously served on the Sierra Club's technical advisory team on energy. In 2005, the Kern-Kaweah chapter of the Sierra Club presented him with the Sierra Club Cup, the chapter's most prestigious award. Gipe has authored books on wind energy, including Wind Energy Basics: A Guide to Home and Community Scale Wind-Energy Systems and Wind Power: Renewable Energy for Home, Farm, and Business, which have been translated into several languages.

Selected bibliography

Books Gipe, Paul (2016). Wind energy for the rest of us: a comprehensive guide to wind power and how to use it: introducing electricity rebels and how they are changing the face of wind energy (First printing ed.). Bakersfield, CA: wind-works.org. ISBN 978-0-9974518-1-8. Pasqualetti, Martin J.; Gipe, Paul; Righter, Robert W. (2002). Wind power in view: energy landscapes in a crowded world. Sustainable world series. San Diego: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-546334-8. Gipe, Paul (2004). Wind Power, Revised Edition: Renewable Energy for Home, Farm, and Business. Chelsea Green Publishing. p. 512. ISBN 978-1931498142. Gipe, Paul (1999). Wind energy basics: a guide to small and micro wind systems. Real Goods solar living book. White River Junction, VT: Chelsea Green Pub. Co. ISBN 978-1-890132-07-1. Gipe, Paul (1995). Wind energy comes of age. Wiley series in sustainable design. New York: Wiley. ISBN 978-0-471-10924-2. Gipe, Paul (1993). Wind power for home & business: renewable energy for the 1990s and beyond. A real goods independent living book. Post Mills, VT: Chelsea Green Pub. Co. ISBN 978-0-930031-64-0.

Journals Möllerström, Erik; Gipe, Paul; Beurskens, Jos; Ottermo, Fredric (1 May 2019). "A historical review of vertical axis wind turbines rated 100 kW and above". Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 105: 1–13. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.12.022. ISSN 1364-0321. Gipe, Paul (1993). "The Wind Industry's Experience with Aesthetic Criticism". Leonardo. 26 (3): 243–248. ISSN 1530-9282. Gipe, Paul; Möllerström, Erik (1 February 2023). "An overview of the history of wind turbine development: Part II–The 1970s onward". Wind Engineering. 47 (1): 220–248. doi:10.1177/0309524X221122594. ISSN 0309-524X. Gipe, Paul; Möllerström, Erik (1 December 2022). "An overview of the history of wind turbine development: Part I—The early wind turbines until the 1960s". Wind Engineering. 46 (6): 1973–2004. doi:10.1177/0309524X221117825. ISSN 0309-524X.

References

External links Scholar's profile

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Paul Gipe

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Paul Gipe claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Paul Gipe before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Paul Gipe ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Paul Gipe

In research
Paul Gipe appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Paul Gipe in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Paul Gipe is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1950 births, American climate activists, Ball State University alumni, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Paul Gipe outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Paul Gipe in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Paul Gipe means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Paul Gipe out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Paul Gipe in simple terms?

Paul Gipe (born 1950) is an American renewable energy advocate, author, and expert in wind power technology and policy. He is known for his contributions to developing community-based renewable energy systems.

Why does Paul Gipe matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Paul Gipe?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Paul Gipe.

Tags

  • 1950 births
  • American climate activists
  • Ball State University alumni
  • Living people
  • People associated with renewable energy
  • People associated with solar power
  • People associated with wind power
  • Sierra Club awardees

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