PearlAfricaSat-1 was a 1U CubeSat associated with Uganda's first satellite mission and developed through a collaboration involving the Kyushu Institute of Technology in Japan. It launched on 7 November 2022 aboard the NG-18 Cygnus cargo mission to the International Space Station (ISS) and was deployed into orbit from the ISS on 2 December 2022. According to news reports, the satellite formed part of Uganda's efforts to develop domestic capacity in space engineering and to use Earth-observation data for applications such as agriculture, environmental monitoring, and disaster planning. Tracking databases list PearlAfricaSat-1 as having reentered (decayed from orbit) in 2023.
Background and development PearlAfricaSat-1 was developed through the Joint Global Multi-Nation Birds Project (BIRDS), with Ugandan engineers receiving training and hands-on development experience at Kyushu Institute of Technology.
Launch and deployment The satellite launched on 7 November 2022 from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport in Virginia aboard Northrop Grumman’s NG-18 Cygnus resupply mission to the ISS. Ugandan officials later announced that PearlAfricaSat-1 was deployed into orbit from the ISS on 2 December 2022 and that the country had established communications with the spacecraft.
Mission PearlAfricaSat-1 was described by media reports as an Earth-observation CubeSat intended to support applications such as monitoring land and environmental conditions relevant to agriculture and resource management. The satellite carried a multispectral imaging capability intended to help assess land and water conditions.
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