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People's Food Co-op

People's Food Co-op is a chemistry topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand People's Food Co-op rather than just read about it. In short: People's Food Co-op or just the People's Co-op is a food cooperative located in Portland, Oregon. Founded in 1970 by the members of a food-buying club, the co-op is owned by over 3000 member-owners and is a member of the National Cooperative Grocers Association and the United States Federation of Worker Cooperatives.

People's Food Co-op — main illustration
People's Food Co-op — illustration

Key takeaways

  • People's Food Co-op belongs to chemistry; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect People's Food Co-op to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of People's Food Co-op from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

People's Food Co-op or just the People's Co-op is a food cooperative located in Portland, Oregon. Founded in 1970 by the members of a food-buying club, the co-op is owned by over 3000 member-owners and is a member of the National Cooperative Grocers Association and the United States Federation of Worker Cooperatives.

History The co-op was founded as a food buying club by students from Reed College. In 1970, the group incorporated as People's Food Store.

Governance and management

Board of directors The Board of Directors at People's Food Co-op consists of 5-9 members elected by the membership of the co-op. The Board uses a modified version of consensus decision-making to reach its decisions. In 2006, the Board adopted Policy Governance as its governance model.

Collective management People's is managed by a non-hierarchical collective. As of 2007, there are 27 co-managers. Collective meetings are held once a month where co-managers make decisions regarding the co-op's operations. Like the Board, the collective uses a modified version of consensus decision-making. 26 out of the 27 co-managers have to agree on given proposals. The collective is divided into semi-autonomous "teams" which are responsible for reporting and heading up their various departments. The collective is accountable to the membership via the Board.

Expansion In 2002, People's embarked upon an expansion project to increase its retail space. People's secured loans from its membership and Shorebank Pacific to finance the $900,000 expansion project. The expansion doubled the store's retail space and included an expanded Community Room as well as an elevator for wheelchair access. The co-op's efforts won them a BEST (Businesses for an Environmentally Sustainable Tomorrow) Award from the City of Portland's Office of Sustainable Development in 2003 for energy efficiency.

Building features The building which People's Food Co-op occupies incorporates a number of environmentally friendly technologies. All of the wood used for the expansion was either salvaged or FSC certified. The building's natural ventilation was improved by the use of a solar chimney.

Green roofs

People's added two green roofs to its building during its expansion. Drought-tolerant plant species were chosen for the green roofs. Due to the stormwater management benefits, People's received a $2,500 grant from the Community Watershed Stewardship Program.

Cob Cob, a mixture of earth, sand and straw, was used as infill for two walls of the building as well as for benches inside and outside of the store. People's Food Co-op was the first commercially zoned building in North America to be built with cob wall infill.

Geothermal The co-op is heated and cooled by use of a geothermal exchange heat pump which includes a series of tubes coursing water through the store's floor. This system, in conjunction with other design strategies, has reduced the heating and cooling energy consumption at the co-op by approximately 40%.

Mural In 2022, People's Food Co-op was selected as a site for a mural campaign by the nonprofit Fairtrade America. The mural depicts Ghanaian farmer and climate advocate Deborah Osei-Mensah, whose community produces fair trade cocoa.

People's farmers' market People's hosts a year-round farmers market in its courtyard on Wednesday afternoons. In operation since 1994, it is the longest year-round farmers market in Portland. In the summer months, there are typically 15-20 vendors offering a variety of locally grown and produced goods.

Philosophy and buying guidelines People's Food Co-op has adopted a model of ethical consumerism and adheres to strict guidelines for the products that are retailed as well as its practices. By vote of the membership, the co-op does not carry any products containing meat with the exception of pet food. The Board of Directors has approved product selection guidelines prohibiting products containing artificial colors, flavoring, or preservatives. The guidelines also allow for the exclusion of products from companies that test on animals or operate in contradiction to the co-op's mission. People's composts all of its vegetable waste off-site at the 47th Avenue Farm in Portland via an industrial vermicomposting bin. The co-op maintains connections to the cooperative movement via its membership in regional and national cooperative federations. People's is a member of the National Cooperative Grocers Association, the United States Federation of Worker Cooperatives, and the Portland Alliance of Worker Cooperatives.

People's community room People's Food Co-op has a community meeting space on-site for public and private events. Free yoga classes for members are held in the room. The room is also used for capoeira and tai chi, as well as for meetings of both the membership and the Board of Directors. A lift was built during the expansion to ensure accessibility to the space.

IS4C In 2006, People's Food Co-op began using IS4C, an open-source Point of Sale (PoS) System. The program was developed by Tak Tang of the Wedge Community Co-op in Minneapolis, Minnesota. People's ported the IS4C software to the Linux platform, making it the only open-source software made specifically for food cooperatives.

See also List of food cooperatives Food co-op

References

External links Official website People's Expansion - Portland Office of Sustainable Development U.S Department of Energy: Buildings Database

Illustrations

People's Food Co-op: One of People's green roofs
One of People's green roofs

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with People's Food Co-op

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what People's Food Co-op claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In chemistry, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to People's Food Co-op before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about People's Food Co-op ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of People's Food Co-op

In research
People's Food Co-op appears in chemistry research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses People's Food Co-op in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
People's Food Co-op is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1970 establishments in Oregon, Companies based in Portland, Oregon, Consumers' cooperatives in the United States, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for People's Food Co-op outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study People's Food Co-op in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what People's Food Co-op means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain People's Food Co-op out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is People's Food Co-op in simple terms?

People's Food Co-op or just the People's Co-op is a food cooperative located in Portland, Oregon. Founded in 1970 by the members of a food-buying club, the co-op is owned by over 3000 member-owners and is a member of the National Cooperative Grocers Association and the United States Federation of W…

Why does People's Food Co-op matter?

Because it connects several chemistry ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study People's Food Co-op?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on People's Food Co-op.

Tags

  • 1970 establishments in Oregon
  • Companies based in Portland, Oregon
  • Consumers' cooperatives in the United States
  • Cooperatives based in Oregon
  • Food and drink companies established in 1970
  • Food cooperatives in the United States
  • Food markets in the United States
  • Organic farming organizations
  • Retail companies established in 1970
  • Supermarkets of the United States

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