science

Pertine

Pertine is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Pertine rather than just read about it. In short: The pertines, also known as phenylpiperazinylethylindoles, are a group of antipsychotics of the cyclized tryptamine and phenylpiperazine families that includes the following drugs: Alpertine (WIN-31665) Milipertine (WIN-18935) Oxypertine (WIN-18501) Solypertine (WIN-18413) Oxypertine is known to show high affinity for the serotonin 5-HT2 and dopamine D2 receptors (Ki = 8.6 nM and 30 nM, respectively) and to also act…

Key takeaways

Pertine belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Pertine to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Pertine from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The pertines, also known as phenylpiperazinylethylindoles, are a group of antipsychotics of the cyclized tryptamine and phenylpiperazine families that includes the following drugs:

Alpertine (WIN-31665) Milipertine (WIN-18935) Oxypertine (WIN-18501) Solypertine (WIN-18413) Oxypertine is known to show high affinity for the serotonin 5-HT2 and dopamine D2 receptors (Ki = 8.6 nM and 30 nM, respectively) and to also act as a catecholamine depleting agent. Oxypertine, milipertine, and solypertine all antagonize the behavioral effects of tryptamine, a serotonin receptor agonist, and apomorphine, a dopamine receptor agonist, in animals. Some of the pertines, like milipertine and solypertine, are notable in containing an NBOMe-like moiety. The pertines were developed and initially described in the 1960s and 1970s.

See also Cyclized tryptamine 5-MeO-T-NBOMe N-Benzyltryptamine Carmoxirole B-193

References

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Pertine

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Pertine claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Pertine before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Pertine ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Pertine

In research: Pertine appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Pertine in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Pertine is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Nervous system drug stubs, Pertines, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Pertine outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

Affiliate

Preply — study more efficiently by working with a personal tutor. 50% off.

How to study Pertine in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Pertine means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Pertine out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Pertine in simple terms?

The pertines, also known as phenylpiperazinylethylindoles, are a group of antipsychotics of the cyclized tryptamine and phenylpiperazine families that includes the following drugs: Alpertine (WIN-31665) Milipertine (WIN-18935) Oxypertine (WIN-18501) Solypertine (WIN-18413) Oxypertine is known to sh…

Why does Pertine matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Pertine?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Pertine.