ArticleslgStudy

astronomy

Peter Smith (computer scientist)

Peter Smith (computer scientist) is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Peter Smith (computer scientist) rather than just read about it. In short: Peter Smith (19 September 1956 – 27 May 2025) was a British computer scientist who was Emeritus Professor of University of Sunderland. Smith was a Principal Fellow of The Higher Education Academy and Fellow of the British Computer Society, the Institute of Engineering and Technology, the Chartered Management Institute, the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications, the Institute of Physics, the Institute of Lead…

Peter Smith (computer scientist) — main illustration
Peter Smith (computer scientist) — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Peter Smith (computer scientist) belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Peter Smith (computer scientist) to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Peter Smith (computer scientist) from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Peter Smith (19 September 1956 – 27 May 2025) was a British computer scientist who was Emeritus Professor of University of Sunderland. Smith was a Principal Fellow of The Higher Education Academy and Fellow of the British Computer Society, the Institute of Engineering and Technology, the Chartered Management Institute, the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications, the Institute of Physics, the Institute of Leadership and Management, the Institution of Analysts and Programmers, the Royal Society of Arts and the Association for Project Management. He is best known for his contributions to Artificial Intelligence and Doctoral education. In 2022 he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Technology by the University of Sunderland.

Career

University of Sunderland In 1978, Smith graduated with a BSc in Computing and Mathematics from University of Sunderland. In 1981 he completed his PhD in Modelling and Computer Simulation, also at University of Sunderland. Smith then went on to hold a number of positions at the University. He spent 11 years as a lecturer before being made a professor in 1992. He went on to become Dean of Computing and Technology from 1999 until 2007. In 2012, Smith retired from the University and was made Emeritus Professor. In July 2022, University of Sunderland recognised and commemorated Smith's significant contribution to academia, awarding him an Honorary Doctorate of Technology.

Publications Smith was a prolific writer and published over 300 academic contributions including books, book chapters and academic papers. He also spoke at conferences around the world, including presentations in many cities in the UK, Europe, United States and Hong Kong. Many of these have been invited papers. He wrote on a variety of topics including mathematics and software engineering.

Other professional roles For many years, Smith was a visiting professor at the Dublin Institute of Technology. His involvement with the Dublin Institute of Technology began in 2000 with an invitation to join a staff development programme initiated by the Head of School. This involved bringing in Visiting Professors in Computer Science with proven records of supervising PhD candidates to supervise staff for PhDs. In 2018, Dublin Institute of Technology became one of Ireland's first Technological Universities, the Technological University Dublin. Smith was a Visiting Professor with the University of Cumbria and an adjunct professor with the University of Limerick. He also supervised students at the University of Central Lancashire. He was a Chartered Engineer, Chartered Mathematician, Chartered Statistician, Chartered Manager and a Chartered IT Professional. Smith was a professional reviewer and Membership assessor for the British Computer Society, interviewing candidates for Professional Membership and Chartered Engineer status. In 2020 Smith became one of the founding editors of the new Springer journal AI and Ethics.

Doctoral education Smith supervised over 60 PhD and DProf candidates and attended over 200 viva examinations in the UK. He was an external examiner at over 30 universities around the world, including examinations in the UK, Ireland, Spain, India and Hong Kong. He also chaired over 100 PhD examinations. In 2014 Smith wrote a text book for PhD students, specifically based on the viva examination. From 2007 to 2012 Smith was programme leader for the professional doctorate programme at University of Sunderland. In 2013, he, along with three colleagues, wrote one of the first text books for professional doctorate students.

Projects Smith worked on a number of collaborative projects throughout his career. This included the European ESPRIT project CIM-REFLEX. The objective of CIM-REFLEX was to facilitate the timely and flexible execution of small production batches in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It built on the data storage and acquisition capabilities provided by existing MRP and shopfloor data acquisition equipment, and provided support for high level decisions concerning product configuration, costing and scheduling. He also worked on a number of conditioning monitoring and machine maintenance projects with his colleague Professor John Macintyre. Smith worked with colleagues in International Paint to develop an early knowledge management system, which used semantic networks to model the knowledge within the organisation. He also worked on a project with British Gas which build an early expert system to forecast gas demand. Smith was also a coinvestigator on the £2 million+ SERC (now EPSRC) project the Engineering Design Centre, based at Newcastle University which was at the forefront of design methods in marine design and naval architecture. He is best known for his contributions to Artificial Intelligence and Doctoral education.

Digital inclusion Smith was involved in a number of projects which promoted the use of computers to the residents of Sunderland. In 2007, Smith was part of a small team which bid for the national Digital Challenge competition, consisting of Age UK Sunderland, the University of Sunderland and Sunderland City Council. Sunderland was successful in winning the national competition. This programme brokered £5 million into the city, going to community groups and widening access to technology. The programme consisted of a suite of projects to provide computer facilities and support to the digitally excluded in the city. In 2025, Smith contributed significantly to the TechBrief, Advancing Accessibility in the Digital World, published by the Association of Computing Machinery, encouraging policymakers to draft policies, laws, and regulations prioritizing digital accessibility to ensure that technology serves everyone.

Music From the late 1960s, Smith attended thousands of popular music gigs all around the UK. In 2011 he began a blog, documenting the gigs he had attended and his many musical experiences. During the past decade, Smith published numerous papers and books relating to music. He wrote about the development of rock venues, particularly arenas, classic rock including book chapters on the Rolling Stones and The Who and punk rock, including a book chapter on the Clash and a paper and book on the Sex Pistols.

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Peter Smith (computer scientist) illustration

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Peter Smith (computer scientist)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Peter Smith (computer scientist) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Peter Smith (computer scientist) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Peter Smith (computer scientist) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Peter Smith (computer scientist)

In research
Peter Smith (computer scientist) appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Peter Smith (computer scientist) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Peter Smith (computer scientist) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1956 births, 2025 deaths, Academics of the University of Sunderland, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Peter Smith (computer scientist) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
Ask Teacher Smith questions about this articleOpens your AI tutor with a question about “Peter Smith (computer scientist)” →

Affiliate

Preply — study more efficiently by working with a personal tutor. 50% off.

How to study Peter Smith (computer scientist) in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Peter Smith (computer scientist) means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Peter Smith (computer scientist) out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Peter Smith (computer scientist) in simple terms?

Peter Smith (19 September 1956 – 27 May 2025) was a British computer scientist who was Emeritus Professor of University of Sunderland. Smith was a Principal Fellow of The Higher Education Academy and Fellow of the British Computer Society, the Institute of Engineering and Technology, the Chartered…

Why does Peter Smith (computer scientist) matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Peter Smith (computer scientist)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Peter Smith (computer scientist).

Tags

  • 1956 births
  • 2025 deaths
  • Academics of the University of Sunderland
  • Alumni of the University of Sunderland
  • Artificial intelligence researchers
  • British academic journal editors
  • British computer scientists
  • British university and college faculty deans

Keep exploring