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astronomy

Peter Trudgill

Peter Trudgill is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Peter Trudgill rather than just read about it. In short: Peter Trudgill ( TRUD-gil; born 7 November 1943) is an English sociolinguist, academic and author. Biography Trudgill was born in Norwich, England, and grew up in the area of Thorpe St Andrew.

Key takeaways

  • Peter Trudgill belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Peter Trudgill to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Peter Trudgill from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Peter Trudgill ( TRUD-gil; born 7 November 1943) is an English sociolinguist, academic and author.

Biography Trudgill was born in Norwich, England, and grew up in the area of Thorpe St Andrew. He attended the City of Norwich School from 1955. Trudgill studied modern languages at King's College, Cambridge and obtained a PhD from the University of Edinburgh in 1971. Before becoming professor of sociolinguistics at the University of Essex he taught in the Department of Linguistic Science at the University of Reading from 1970 to 1986. He was professor of English language and linguistics at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland, from 1993 to 1998, and then at the University of Fribourg, also in Switzerland, from which he retired in September 2005, and where he is now professor emeritus of English Linguistics. He is an honorary Professor of Sociolinguistics at the University of East Anglia, in Norwich, England. On 2 June 1995 he received an honorary doctorate from the Faculty of Humanities at Uppsala University, Sweden. He also has honorary doctorates from UEA; La Trobe University, Melbourne; the University of Patras, Greece; the University of Murcia, Spain; the University of Lublin, Poland; and the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. He has carried out linguistic fieldwork in Britain, Greece and Norway, and has lectured in most European countries, Canada, the United States, Colombia, Australia, New Zealand, India, Thailand, Hong Kong, Fiji, Malawi and Japan. Peter Trudgill has been the president of the Friends of Norfolk Dialect society since its inception in 1999. and contributes a regular column on language and languages in Europe to The New European newspaper. Trudgill is one of the first to apply Labovian sociolinguistic methodology in the UK, and to provide a framework for studying dialect contact phenomena. He has carried out studies on rhoticity in English and tracked trends in British rock music for decades, including the Beatles' decreased pronunciation of /r/s over the course of the 1960s. He was a member of the committee for England and Wales for the Atlas Linguarum Europae in the 1970s, doing some research on the East Anglian sites. He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, and a Fellow of the British Academy. Since February 2017, Trudgill has written weekly columns relating to European languages in the weekly newspaper The New European. At the end of 2017, he signed the Declaration on the Common Language of the Croats, Serbs, Bosniaks and Montenegrins.

Bibliography His works include:

1974 The Social Differentiation of English in Norwich (based on his PhD thesis) 1974 Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society 1976 Introduction to Sociolinguistics 1975 Accent, Dialect and the School 1979 English Accents and Dialects (with Arthur Hughes) 1980 Dialectology (with J. K. Chambers) 1982 International English (with Jean Hannah) 1982 Coping With America (Blackwell, 2nd edition, 1986) 1983 On Dialect: Social and Geographical Perspectives 1984 Language in the British Isles 1984 Applied Sociolinguistics 1986 Dialects in Contact 1990 The Dialects of England 1990 Bad Language (with Lars Andersson) 1992 Introducing Language and Society 1998 Language Myths (with Laurie Bauer) 2001 Alternative Histories of English (with Richard J. Watts) 2002 Sociolinguistic Variation and Change 2003 A Glossary of Sociolinguistics 2003 Norfolk Origins 7: The Norfolk Dialect 2004 New-Dialect Formation: The Inevitability of Colonial Englishes 2004 New Zealand English: Its Origins and Evolution (with et al. Elizabeth Gordon, Lyle Campbell, Margaret Maclagan, Andrea Sudbury, Jennifer Hay) 2008 In Sfakia: passing time in the wilds of Crete 2010 The Lesser-Known Varieties of English: An Introduction (with Daniel Schreier, Edgar W. Schneider) 2011 Sociolinguistic Typology: Social Determinants of Linguistic Complexity Oxford University Press 2016 Dialect matters: respecting vernacular language. Cambridge University Press 2018 Norwegian as a normal language and other studies in Scandinavian linguistics. Novus: Oslo 2023 The Long Journey of English: A Geographical History of the Language. Cambridge University Press

References

External links Interviewed by Alan Macfarlane 20 November 2012 (video)

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Peter Trudgill

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Peter Trudgill claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Peter Trudgill before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Peter Trudgill ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Peter Trudgill

In research
Peter Trudgill appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Peter Trudgill in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Peter Trudgill is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1943 births, Academic staff of the University of Fribourg, Academic staff of the University of Lausanne, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Peter Trudgill outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Peter Trudgill in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Peter Trudgill means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Peter Trudgill out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Peter Trudgill in simple terms?

Peter Trudgill ( TRUD-gil; born 7 November 1943) is an English sociolinguist, academic and author. Biography Trudgill was born in Norwich, England, and grew up in the area of Thorpe St Andrew.

Why does Peter Trudgill matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Peter Trudgill?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Peter Trudgill.

Tags

  • 1943 births
  • Academic staff of the University of Fribourg
  • Academic staff of the University of Lausanne
  • Academics from Norwich
  • Academics of the University of East Anglia
  • Academics of the University of Essex
  • Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
  • Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
  • Dialectologists
  • Fellows of the British Academy
  • Linguists from the United Kingdom
  • Linguists of English

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