The petroglyphs of Cheonjeon-ri, Ulju (Korean: 울주 천전리 암각화) are pre-historic engravings on flat vertical rock faces on the riverside of the Daegokcheon stream, a branch of the Taehwa River which is 2 km away from the Bangudae Petroglyphs in Ulju County, Ulsan, South Korea. The ancient engravings are estimated to have been made from Neolithic to the era of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. They were discovered in 1970 by a survey team of Dongguk University. Designated as the 147th National Treasures of South Korea in 1973, the rock art was registered on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2025.
Description The artificially-made rock surface, 9.5 meters wide and 2.7 meters high, is covered with more than 600 carvings. As the rock face was tilted downward at about a 15˚ angle and was located in a place with little sunlight, it could have been preserved from natural weathering. Divided into upper and lower parts, each was engraved in different times. The inscriptions on the upper level mainly consist of the drawings from Neolithic and Bronze Age by means of chiseling. The rock art includes diverse patterns of geometric figures, animals, and semi-human beings. The lower side deals with line-drawn pictures mixed with hanja characters, including images of horseriders, dragons and boats. More than 800 letters reveal the contemporary records of the Silla people, notably about the King and Queen’s visit to the place with aristocrats and the elite garrison of Hwarang. It records that in the year 525, Sabuji Galmunwang, the brother of King Beopheung of Silla, along with a group of royal officials, named the valley “Seoseokgok” (Valley of Writing on Stone). The records are presumed to have been inscribed during the reign of King Beopheung (r. 514-540). The drawn art piece of the ancient era transcends the fact that many people of the upper class were willing to visit remote areas with a view to enjoying offshore activities and possibly seeking sacred blessings.
See also Prehistoric Korea Jeulmun pottery period Mumun pottery period List of South Korean tourist attractions National Treasure (South Korea)
References
External link Petroglyphs of Cheonjeon-ri, Ulju


