Uruguay is a petroleum importing country, and most of the industry is controlled by the state-owned company ANCAP. ANCAP operates both the only refinery in Uruguay, La Teja Refinery, and the distribution of gas within the country. In 2025, the government authorised projects submitted by seismic exploration companies on Uruguay's offshore platform. Environmental NGOs oppose these projects and are taking legal action to prevent their implementation, considering them harmful to the environment.
History For decades, Uruguay has been searching for petroleum reserves on its territory. One of the first such attempts was in 1957, when ANCAP drilled in the north of the country. In 2012, Uruguay engaged on a bidding process for the exploration of hydrocarbons. The following companies are interested: BP, BG Group, Total S.A., Bahamas Petroleum Company and Tullow Oil. Exploration efforts were made in offshore platforms, with an investment of over $1.6 billion in 3 years. In 2025, the government authorised projects submitted by seismic exploration companies on Uruguay's offshore platform. Environmental NGOs oppose these projects and are taking legal action to prevent their implementation, considering them harmful to the environment.
Issues
Leaded gasoline Leaded gasoline was phased out in the country in 2003.
La Teja Refinery
References
External links Petroleum system model for Uruguay Evaluation of the petroleum systems of Uruguay, by Ed Jarvis and Rob Crossley
