biology

Phage monographs

Phage monographs is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Phage monographs rather than just read about it. In short: Bacteriophage (phage) are viruses of bacteria and arguably are the most numerous "organisms" on Earth. The history of phage study is captured, in part, in the books published on the topic.

Key takeaways

Phage monographs belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Phage monographs to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Phage monographs from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Bacteriophage (phage) are viruses of bacteria and arguably are the most numerous "organisms" on Earth. The history of phage study is captured, in part, in the books published on the topic. This is a list of over 100 monographs on or related to phages.

List of phage monographs (descending date order)

Books published in the 2010s Hyman, P., Abedon, S. T. 2018. Viruses of Microorganisms. ISBN 978-1-910190-86-9 Abedon, S. T., García, P., Mullany, P., Aminov, R. 2017. Phage therapy: past, present and future. ISBN 978-2-88945-251-4 Jassim, S.A.A., Limoges, R.G. 2017. Bacteriophages: Practical Applications for Nature's Biocontrol. ISBN 978-3-319-54050-4 Dobretsov, N. T., 2018. Bacteriophages: The Enemies of Our Enemies as published as a special issue in Science First Hand consisting of nine articles. Rakonjac, J., Das, B. Derda, R. 2017. Filamentous Bacteriophage in Bio/Nano/Technology, Bacterial Pathogenesis and Ecology. ISBN 9782889450954 Nicastro, J., Wong, S., Khazaei, Z., Lam, P., Blay, J., Slavcev, R.A. 2016. Bacteriophage Applications - Historical Perspective and Future Potential. ISBN 978-3-319-45791-8 Allen, H. K., Abedon, S. T. 2015. Viral Ecology and Disturbances: Impact of Environmental Disruption on the Viruses of Microorganisms. ISBN 978-2-88919-448-3 Wei, H. 2015. Phages and Therapy as published as a special issue in Virologica Sinica consisting of four reviews, three research articles, six letters, and one insight article. Weitz, J.S., 2015. Quantitative Viral Ecology: Dynamics of Viruses and Their Microbial Hosts. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. ISBN 978-1-40087-396-8. Borysowski, J., Międzybrodzki, R., Górski, A., eds. 2014. Phage Therapy: Current Research and Applications. Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, UK. ISBN 978-1-90823-040-9 Hyman, P., Harrah, T. 2014. Bacteriophage Tail Fibers as a Basis for Structured Assemblies. Momentum Press/ASME, New York, NY. ISBN 978-0-79186-037-3 Chanishvili, N. 2012. A Literature Review of the Practical Application of Bacteriophage Research. Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge, New York. ISBN 978-1-62100-851-4 Hyman, P., Abedon, S. T., eds. 2012. Bacteriophages in Health and Disease CABI Press, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK. ISBN 978-1-84593-984-7 Abedon, S. T. 2011. Bacteriophages and Biofilms: Ecology, Phage Therapy, Plaques. Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge, New York. Partial online version is also available, constituting effectively a "first edition". ISBN 978-1-61761-588-7 Petrenko, V., Smith, G., eds. 2011. Phage Nanobiotechnology. RSC Publishing, Cambridge, UK. Scheduled for a June, 2011, publication. ISBN 978-0-8540-4184-8 Abedon, S. T., ed. 2010. The 'Nuts and Bolts' of Phage Therapy. a special issue of the journal, Current Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, consisting of six articles on phage therapy, plus an editorial. Carnazza, S., Guglielmino, S. eds. 2010. Phage Display As a Tool for Synthetic Biology. Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge, New York. ISBN 978-1-60876-987-2 Sabour, P. M., Griffiths, M. W., eds. 2010. Bacteriophages in the Control of Food- and Waterborne Pathogens. ASM Press, Washington, D.C. ISBN 978-1-55581-502-8

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Phage monographs

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Phage monographs claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Phage monographs before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Phage monographs ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Phage monographs

In research: Phage monographs appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Phage monographs in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Phage monographs is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Bacteriophages, Lists of publications in science, Microbiology literature, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Phage monographs outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Phage monographs in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Phage monographs means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Phage monographs out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Phage monographs in simple terms?

Bacteriophage (phage) are viruses of bacteria and arguably are the most numerous "organisms" on Earth. The history of phage study is captured, in part, in the books published on the topic.

Why does Phage monographs matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Phage monographs?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Phage monographs.