ArticleslgStudy

astronomy

Philippe Le Billon

Philippe Le Billon is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Philippe Le Billon rather than just read about it. In short: Philippe Le Billon is a French scholar known for his work on political ecology and the political economy of war. He served with the United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations and as a diplomat with the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, before research appointments at the Overseas Development Institute (ODI) and the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in London.

Key takeaways

  • Philippe Le Billon belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Philippe Le Billon to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Philippe Le Billon from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Philippe Le Billon is a French scholar known for his work on political ecology and the political economy of war. He served with the United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations and as a diplomat with the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, before research appointments at the Overseas Development Institute (ODI) and the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in London. He has carried out fieldwork in Angola, Cambodia, Colombia, Iraq, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, and the former Yugoslavia, and has consulted for UN agencies and the World Bank. He is Full Professor at the University of British Columbia, and holds a DPhil in Geography from the University of Oxford. He has held visiting appointments as a Fulbright Research Chair at the University of California, Berkeley, a Scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, and a Research Fellow at Sciences Po Paris.

Early work and education Le Billon was raised in France, with family origins in Brittany. After studying applied economics and public administration at Panthéon-Sorbonne University in Paris, he served in the 1990s with the United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations and as a diplomat with the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He subsequently completed a doctorate in Geography at the University of Oxford and held a Doctoral Fellowship at the United Nations Institute for Development Economics Research in Helsinki. He later held research posts at the Overseas Development Institute and the International Institute for Strategic Studies in London, with early fieldwork in Angola, Cambodia, Colombia, Iraq, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, and the former Yugoslavia.

Contributions Working at the environment-development-security nexus, Le Billon has authored over one hundred refereed articles and several books, including on conflict diamonds, corruption in armed conflicts, extractive industries, fossil fuel phase-out initiatives, and the political economy of natural disasters and armed conflicts. His academic work has been published in leading journals such as Nature, Science Advances, Climate Policy, Global Environmental Change, Political Geography, and the Review of International Political Economy. He is a founding Director of the Environmental Peacebuilding Association, and serves on the scientific advisory board of Swisspeace as well as the editorial boards of Political Geography and Environment and Security. His research and commentary have been cited in media outlets including the Financial Times, The Guardian, and The Washington Post.

Notable works Le Billon, Philippe (2000). Political Economy of War: What Relief Agencies Need to Know. Overseas Development Institute. Le Billon, Philippe (2001). The Political Ecology of War. Political Geography 20(5): 561–584. Le Billon, Philippe (2005). Geopolitics of Resource Wars: Resource Dependence, Governance and Violence. London: Frank Cass. ISBN 9780714684970. Le Billon, Philippe (2013). Wars of Plunder: Conflicts, Profits and the Politics of Resources. London, New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190235673. Le Billon, Philippe; Bridge, Gavin (2017). Oil (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Polity Press. ISBN 978-1-509-51173-0. Le Billon, Philippe; Williams, Aled (2017). Corruption, Natural Resources and Development. Edward Elgar. ISBN 978-1785361197. Le Billon, Philippe; Menton Mary (2021). Environmental Defenders. Deadly Struggles for Life and Territory. London: Routledge. ISBN 9780367649647

References

External links Official website

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Philippe Le Billon

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Philippe Le Billon claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Philippe Le Billon before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Philippe Le Billon ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Philippe Le Billon

In research
Philippe Le Billon appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Philippe Le Billon in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Philippe Le Billon is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Academic staff of the University of British Columbia, Alumni of the University of Oxford, French geographers, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Philippe Le Billon outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
Ask Teacher Smith questions about this articleOpens your AI tutor with a question about “Philippe Le Billon” →

Affiliate

Preply — study more efficiently by working with a personal tutor. 50% off.

How to study Philippe Le Billon in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Philippe Le Billon means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Philippe Le Billon out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Philippe Le Billon in simple terms?

Philippe Le Billon is a French scholar known for his work on political ecology and the political economy of war. He served with the United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations and as a diplomat with the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs, before research appointments at the Overseas Develo…

Why does Philippe Le Billon matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Philippe Le Billon?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Philippe Le Billon.

Tags

  • Academic staff of the University of British Columbia
  • Alumni of the University of Oxford
  • French geographers
  • Institute for Advanced Study visiting scholars
  • Living people
  • Political ecologists

Keep exploring