Plasmodium mexicanum is a parasite of the genus Plasmodium subgenus Paraplasmodium. Like all Plasmodium species P. mexicanum has both vertebrate and insect hosts. The vertebrate hosts for this parasite are reptiles.
Taxonomy The parasite was first described by Thompson and Huff in 1944.
Distribution This parasite is found in Arizona, United States.
Hosts This parasite infects the Sceloporus ferraripezi, S. horridus, S. microlepidotus, western fence lizard (S. occidentalis), S. pyrocephalus, S. variabilis, S. torquatus torquatus (subspecies of S. torquatus) and the tree lizard Urosaurus ornatus. This species is unusual in being able to undergo normal sporogony in psychodid flies – Lutzomyia stewarti and L. vexatrix occidentis, an unrecognized subspecies of L. vexator. Vector competence of L. vexator has also been demonstrated.
References
Further reading Moltz, Victoria; Lewis, William; Vardo-Zalik, Anne (October 2014). "Leukocyte Profiles for Western Fence Lizards, Sceloporus occidentalis, Naturally Infected by the Malaria Parasite Plasmodium mexicanum". Journal of Parasitology. 100 (5): 592–597. doi:10.1645/13-371.1. PMID 24945903. S2CID 207248239.
