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Po (lateral thinking)

Po (lateral thinking) is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Po (lateral thinking) rather than just read about it. In short: Po is a word that precedes and signals a provocation. A provocation is an idea which moves thinking forward to a new place from where new ideas or solutions may be found.

Key takeaways

  • Po (lateral thinking) belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Po (lateral thinking) to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Po (lateral thinking) from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Po is a word that precedes and signals a provocation. A provocation is an idea which moves thinking forward to a new place from where new ideas or solutions may be found. Po is also an interjection, aimed at obtaining further clarifications without agreeing or disagreeing.

Etymology The term po was first created by Edward de Bono as part of a lateral thinking technique to suggest forward movement, that is, making a statement and seeing where it leads to. It is an extraction from words such as hypothesis, suppose, possible and poetry, all of which supposedly indicate forward movement and contain the syllable "po." Po can be taken to refer to any of the following: provoking operation, provocative operation or provocation operation. Additionally, in Maori, the word "po" refers to the original chaotic state of formlessness, from which evolution occurred. Edward de Bono argues that this context as well applies to the term.

Usage

Initiating a proposal For example, in response to "sales are dropping off because our product is perceived as old fashioned":

po: Change the colour of the packaging po: Flood the market with even older-looking products to make it seem more appealing po: Call it retro po: Sell it to old people po: Sell it to young people as a gift for old people po: Open a museum dedicated to it po: Market it as a new product Some of the above ideas may be impractical, not sensible or not business-minded. The value of these ideas is that they move thinking from a place where it is entrenched to a place where it can move. The above ideas might develop into:

The point of these examples is that an initial po may seem silly, but a further development may seem very good indeed. The intermediate silly idea is a necessary step to find the good idea.

References

Sources

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Po (lateral thinking)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Po (lateral thinking) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Po (lateral thinking) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Po (lateral thinking) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Po (lateral thinking)

In research
Po (lateral thinking) appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Po (lateral thinking) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Po (lateral thinking) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Creativity techniques, Group problem solving methods, Jargon, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Po (lateral thinking) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Po (lateral thinking) in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Po (lateral thinking) means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Po (lateral thinking) out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Po (lateral thinking) in simple terms?

Po is a word that precedes and signals a provocation. A provocation is an idea which moves thinking forward to a new place from where new ideas or solutions may be found.

Why does Po (lateral thinking) matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Po (lateral thinking)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Po (lateral thinking).

Tags

  • Creativity techniques
  • Group problem solving methods
  • Jargon
  • Reasoning

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