Ponies are an equine species in the My Little Pony media franchise. Across the franchise's various incarnations, ponies are depicted as colorful, sentient equines who inhabit magical lands, most notably Equestria from My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic. The three main prolific "Pony Tribes" are earth ponies, pegasi, and unicorns, each possessing distinct physical traits and supernatural abilities. Lesser known or non-prolific tribes include: thestrals, crystal ponies, and alicorns. All ponies are easily identifiable from other non-pony equine species by their cutie marks.
Development and design
Lauren Faust, the creator of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic, imagined the three ponies—unicorns, pegasi, and earth ponies—having different cultures and living in various places. She pictured the unicorns in the mountains, pegasi in the clouds, and earth ponies, similar to real horses, on the ground. According to Faust, the entirety of Friendship Is Magic is influenced by the fantasy genre. The team borrowed from mythology for most of their pony designs. Faust envisioned the ponies as realistic horses who ate hay, lived in barns, pulled carts, wore saddles, and used their mouths to pick up things—qualities that were formerly avoided. After an idea from fellow animator Paul Rudish, many ideas of how the ponies' world was special came to Faust; she imagined the ponies as the stewards of their world who made their weather happen, flowers grow, and animals thrive. Initially, Faust's designs were similar to the original ponies'. However, they "just didn't feel right" with upturned noses, straight faces, large heads, and small bodies. After drawing a doodle of a random pony, Faust decided to use that design. When creating ponies, the artists needed to be attentive to shape and proportion. Their bodies were similar to the shapes of beans: heads to a ball and legs to curved triangles. Often, the ponies were the height of three heads, divided into three parts:
The head is the largest and longest. The body is approximately half the head's height but the same width. The legs are slightly shorter than the head. Other prominent body parts include the neck, which is half the head's width, and the eye, a central element to the ponies' design in placement, size, and shape. While many eyes differ in details, the placement and shape are normally unvarying. Throughout the later seasons of Friendship Is Magic, body types have varied, being designed to embody diverse characteristics, including age and personality.
Subspecies There are three major pony subspecies that make up the majority of Equestria's population, comprising roughly one-third each.
Earth ponies Earth ponies possess an underlying connection to the earth, nature, and the environment that encourages the growth of plant life and a connection with wild animals. Earth pony-based technology is purely mechanical and often intended to replicate things they cannot do themselves. Earth ponies form the backbone of Equestria's economy, operating within most industrial sectors involving natural resources, construction, or extraction. Their natural talents in agriculture, forestry, and mining extend from plants to rock farms. Earth ponies exhibit increased strength, endurance, stamina, fortitude, and durability compared to pegasi and unicorns.
Pegasi
Pegasi have the unique ability to fly and control the weather. This ability is powered by a pair of feathered wings, which is the distinguishing anatomical feature of pegasi compared to other pony races. Pegasi comprise the majority of ponies responsible for the postal service, patrolling Equestria's airspace, and controlling Equestria's weather. Pegasi are the only type of pony able to interact with clouds naturally as if they were tangible; this allows them to walk on and move clouds and, by extension, control the weather (although other pony types can do this through artificial means using magic). In the episode "Hurricane Fluttershy," a coordinated team of one hundred pegasi demonstrates their ability to generate a waterspout to funnel water from a lake. A quality Faust borrowed from her childhood with the pegasi was a cold shower fountain that made her believe the pegasi lived in the clouds. She credited Paul Rudish for the inspiration of the pegasus ponies controlling the weather when he was drawing a pegasus pony running across clouds and creating rain.
Unicorns Unicorns can directly absorb, wield, channel, and manipulate magic. Their magic is projected by a horn of variable length, texture, and color on their forehead. However, a unicorn's horn can be destroyed, severely inhibiting its magical capabilities. Unicorns are among the most educated and scholarly of Equestria's citizens. While other ponies' innate magical abilities manifest physically (such as an earth pony's strength or a pegasus' flight) and can be described as "intuitive or instinctive," unicorns require decades of training and study to master any spell beyond the most fundamental. Many spells and abilities are open to all unicorns, but many specialize in areas like teleportation, transfiguration, or medicine. Generally, unicorns have a collection of various spells relating to their specialty, with one being vastly more effective than the rest. As Hasbro created a castle that Faust put up on her dresser, she believed unicorns would live in the mountains.
Alicorns Alicorns have the distinguishing features of all three primary pony races—the horn of a unicorn, the wings of a pegasus, and the strength of an earth pony. They are typically taller and proportionally thinner than the average pony. Alicorns are either biologically immortal or age extremely slowly, as Celestia ruled Equestria for 1,000 years after banishing her sister to the moon. Alicorns are (typically) not a naturally occurring subspecies of pony, rather they are chosen by another alicorn to become one, usually after accomplishing a great deed. The sole exception to this rule is Flurry Heart, the daughter of Princess Cadance and Shining Armor, a unicorn who is the older brother of Twilight Sparkle. The rulers of both Equestria (Princesses Celestia, Luna, and Twilight Sparkle) and the Crystal Empire (Princess Mi Amore Cadenza or "Cadance") are all alicorns.
Crystal Ponies Crystal ponies are the inhabitants of the Crystal Empire, a semi-autonomous region in Equestria. Their bodies sparkle and give the appearance of faceted edges and angles, in a similar way to crystals.
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