Potassium phthalimide is an organic compound with the formula C6H4(CO)2NK. It is the potassium salt of phthalimide, and usually presents as fluffy, very pale yellow crystals. It can be prepared by combining phthalimide and potassium hydroxide.: This compound is a commercially available reagent used in the Gabriel synthesis of amines. It is a precursor to anthranilic acid, although sodium phthalimide is a more typical precursor.
Structure The structure of solid potassium phthalimide has been determined by X-ray crystallography. It is a salt, the K+ centers being bound to oxygen and nitrogen ligands.
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