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Prideaux John Selby

Prideaux John Selby is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Prideaux John Selby rather than just read about it. In short: Prideaux John Selby FRSE FLS (23 July 1788 – 27 March 1867) was an English ornithologist, botanist and natural history artist. Life Selby was born in Bondgate Street in Alnwick in Northumberland, the eldest son of George Selby of Beal and Twizell (d.1804), and his wife, Margaret Cook.

Prideaux John Selby — main illustration
Prideaux John Selby — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Prideaux John Selby belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Prideaux John Selby to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Prideaux John Selby from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Prideaux John Selby FRSE FLS (23 July 1788 – 27 March 1867) was an English ornithologist, botanist and natural history artist.

Life Selby was born in Bondgate Street in Alnwick in Northumberland, the eldest son of George Selby of Beal and Twizell (d.1804), and his wife, Margaret Cook. He was educated at Durham School. He studied at University College, Oxford. He succeeded in 1804 to the family estates at Beal, and added to the landholdings there at a cost of some £14000 in about 1840. He sold the Beal estate amounting to 1,450 acres (590 ha) in 1850 for £47000 (£5,470,000 at today's prices). He died at Twizell House and was buried in Bamburgh churchyard.

Family In 1810, he married Lewis Tabitha Mitford (1782–1859) daughter of Bertram Osbaldeston Mitford (1748–1800) of Dennet's Hall in Leicester. They had three daughters.

Work Selby is best known for his Illustrations of British Ornithology (1821–1834), the first set of life-sized illustrations of British birds. He also wrote Illustrations of Ornithology with William Jardine and A History of British Forest-trees (1842). Many of the illustrations in his works were drawn from specimens in his collection. His wife’s first cousin and friend, Lt John Atherton of the 13th Light Dragoons who died on passage from Madras to England onboard the Rockingham in July 1827 sent a variety of specimens. Text appearing immediately before the following illustration states that Lt Atherton took the passage for the benefit of his health.

Lt John Atherton, was the brother of Robert Atherton of Sri Lanka. In addition to the above works he contributed to Jardine's Naturalist's Library the volumes on the pigeons (1835) and the parrots (1836), the latter illustrated by Edward Lear. He was for some time one of the editors of the Magazine of Zoology and Botany. His collections were sold in 1885 and became dispersed. The South African birds collected by Andrew Smith went to the Zoology Museum of the University of Cambridge.

See also Category:Taxa named by Prideaux John Selby Thomas Bewick and his History of British Birds William Yarrell

References

Further references Bowey, K. and Newsome, M. (Ed) 2012. The Birds of Durham. Durham Bird Club. ISBN 978-1-874701-03-3

Bibliography Mullens; Swann. (1918). A Bibliography of British Ornithology. Raine, Revd. James (1852). The History and Antiquities of North Durham. p338 Jackson, Christine E. (2004). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

External links Gallery of Prideaux John Selby art Selby, Prideaux John (1836) Natural history of parrots Edinburgh: W. H. Lizars. - digital facsimile from Linda Hall Library A collection of ornithological prints from Selby's 1833 British ornithology and his 1835 The natural history of pigeons. - Linda Hall Library

Illustrations

Prideaux John Selby: Eider duck from "Illustrations of British Ornithology"
Eider duck from "Illustrations of British Ornithology"
Prideaux John Selby: Melanitta perspicillata from "Jardine's Illustrations of the Duck Tribe"
Melanitta perspicillata from "Jardine's Illustrations of the Duck Tribe"
Prideaux John Selby: Spotted Harrier (Circus assimilis)
Spotted Harrier (Circus assimilis)

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Prideaux John Selby

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Prideaux John Selby claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Prideaux John Selby before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Prideaux John Selby ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Prideaux John Selby

In research
Prideaux John Selby appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Prideaux John Selby in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Prideaux John Selby is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1788 births, 1867 deaths, 19th-century English botanists, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Prideaux John Selby outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Prideaux John Selby in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Prideaux John Selby means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Prideaux John Selby out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Prideaux John Selby in simple terms?

Prideaux John Selby FRSE FLS (23 July 1788 – 27 March 1867) was an English ornithologist, botanist and natural history artist. Life Selby was born in Bondgate Street in Alnwick in Northumberland, the eldest son of George Selby of Beal and Twizell (d.1804), and his wife, Margaret Cook.

Why does Prideaux John Selby matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Prideaux John Selby?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Prideaux John Selby.

Tags

  • 1788 births
  • 1867 deaths
  • 19th-century English botanists
  • 19th-century English illustrators
  • 19th-century English people
  • Alumni of University College, Oxford
  • British bird artists
  • English animal artists
  • English ornithologists
  • Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
  • People from Alnwick
  • Selby family

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