biology

Punjab Institute of Cardiology

Punjab Institute of Cardiology is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Punjab Institute of Cardiology rather than just read about it. In short: The Punjab Institute of Cardiology (PIC), located in Lahore, Pakistan, is a 547-bed tertiary care hospital. Wither over 1500 staff members, the institute provides cardiac care service nationwide, treating more than 300,000 patients annually.

Key takeaways

Punjab Institute of Cardiology belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Punjab Institute of Cardiology to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Punjab Institute of Cardiology from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Punjab Institute of Cardiology (PIC), located in Lahore, Pakistan, is a 547-bed tertiary care hospital. Wither over 1500 staff members, the institute provides cardiac care service nationwide, treating more than 300,000 patients annually.

Services In addition to its cardiac consultation services, the Punjab Institute of Cardiology offers a comprehensive range of medical services, including an Outpatient Department (OPD) and an array of advanced diagnostic services such as Electrocardiograms (ECG), Exercise Tolerance Tests (ETT), Angiography, Angioplasty, Electrophysiology studies, and CT scans. These diagnostic tools play a pivotal role in the accurate assessment and management of cardiovascular diseases. - ECG, ETT, Angiography, Angioplasty, Electrophysiology, CT Scan The hospital offers outpatient services, advanced diagnostics, interventional and invasive cardiology, as well as cardiac surgery. The hospital also provides fully equipped cardiac ambulatory services 24/7. Each year, more than 160,000 patients are examined in the OPD, with over 17,000 admissions. As the second largest cardiac centre in Pakistan, after NICVD Karachi, PIC performs 31,000 echocardiograms, 4,000 nuclear medicine procedures, 16,000 angiograms, 3,500 angioplasties (including 5,000 stents placements), and 2,500 cardiac surgeries annually.

Research and training Punjab Institute of Cardiology is also actively involved in research and postgraduate training in cardiology, cardiac surgery and anesthesia. It is the first ISO certified hospital in the government sector. In 2015, the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan selected the Punjab Institute of Cardiology for training in Electrophysiology and Interventional Cardiology. 90% of patients at the Punjab Institute of Cardiology (PIC) receive free treatment; it is a government-funded hospital.

Emergency department expansion An expanded emergency department is to open in March 2016 and was near completion in January 2016. This will help the hospital handle heavy workload better at the emergency department.

Incidents

2012 patient deaths crisis

An incident that occurred in January 2012 at this institution showed a problem with drug packaging. That month more than 100 heart patients died of overdoses from a particular drug that had inadequate labeling. Hundreds more patients suffered nonfatal adverse reactions from this drug. This problem, while bringing unwanted attention to the Punjab Institute of Cardiology, was not unique to that hospital system.

2019 attack On 11 December 2019, in an unprecedented assault on a hospital led to death of 3 patients and injuries to several others. However, the Young Doctors Association (YDA) of Pakistan reports for death of 12 patients during the attack at hospital. Reportedly a large number of lawyers started marching from Mall Road Lahore and gathered outside the Punjab Institute of Cardiology to protest against a mocking viral video. They closed the hospital's entrance and exit points, within no time their protest turned violent and remained catastrophic for hours.

References

External links Official website

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Punjab Institute of Cardiology

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Punjab Institute of Cardiology claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Punjab Institute of Cardiology before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Punjab Institute of Cardiology ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Punjab Institute of Cardiology

In research: Punjab Institute of Cardiology appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Punjab Institute of Cardiology in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Punjab Institute of Cardiology is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Heart disease organizations, Hospital buildings completed in 1989, Hospitals in Lahore, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Punjab Institute of Cardiology outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Punjab Institute of Cardiology in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Punjab Institute of Cardiology means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Punjab Institute of Cardiology out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Punjab Institute of Cardiology in simple terms?

Why does Punjab Institute of Cardiology matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Punjab Institute of Cardiology?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Punjab Institute of Cardiology.