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Quarriers

Quarriers is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Quarriers rather than just read about it. In short: Quarriers is a Scottish social care charity based in Quarrier's Village, Inverclyde. It provides care and support for people with a disability, children and families, young people, young homeless people, people with epilepsy, and carers.

Quarriers — main illustration
Quarriers — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Quarriers belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Quarriers to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Quarriers from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Quarriers is a Scottish social care charity based in Quarrier's Village, Inverclyde. It provides care and support for people with a disability, children and families, young people, young homeless people, people with epilepsy, and carers. In February 2008 Quarriers was the largest non-church social care charity in Scotland. The charity was founded in the late 19th century by William Quarrier, a shoe retailer from Glasgow. In the 1890s he built the Orphan Homes of Scotland in Bridge of Weir, which were home to up to 1500 children at a time. Changes in UK childcare practice and legislation in the 1970s and 80s led to a modernisation process, through which the organisation developed the services it delivers today and became known as Quarriers. Quarriers' work covers the whole of Scotland and the organisation is also involved in several international projects.

History

19th Century The charity was founded in the late 19th century by the philanthropist William Quarrier, a shoe retailer from Glasgow. Quarrier began looking after homeless children in the 1870s, opening a night refuge for homeless children in Renfrew Street, Glasgow in 1871. He then expanded his operations, using charitable donations to buy a piece of land near the Bridge of Weir, on which the Orphan Homes of Scotland were built. Both the village, originally founded as the Orphan Homes of Scotland in 1876, and the orphanage homes relating to him were part of William Quarrier's Christian vision of helping the less fortunate. The village was built on the former Nittingshill Farm. By the 1890s this included 34 cottages, a school, a church, and a fire station – a complete working village that became known, and is still known, as Quarrier's Village. More than 800 children at a time lived at Quarrier's Village during the 1890s and as the charity expanded, up to 1500 children were accommodated at a time. In total more than 30,000 children have been cared for at Quarrier's Village.

20th century The organisation adapted to changes in British childcare practice and legislation in the 1970s and 80s, modernized its services, and changed its name to "Quarriers".

21st century In 2004, Quarriers won both 'Fundraiser of the Year' and the Communications Award from the Institute of Fundraising Scotland.

Quarriers Homes, Inverclyde In 2020 the Scottish Child Abuse Inquiry issued a report which included Quarriers Homes. The report concluded that children in the care of these institutions suffered physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, "scant regard was paid to their dignity." and that they lived in "harsh, rigid regimes.". The chief executive of Quarriers, Alice Harper, apologized for their former policy of sending children abroad and said it was both "misguided and wrong." She also said, "Vulnerable children were sent away and we recognize that some also suffered physical and emotional abuse, including sexual abuse."

Emigration programme From 1872 to 1938, the Orphan Homes of Scotland participated in an overseas emigration program that sent more than 7,000 young people primarily to Canada and some to Australia. The homes were listed as the Orphan and Destitute Children's Emigration Homes in 1872 and had close connections with their receiving center, Fairknowe, in Brockville, Ontario. Quarriers apologized for this practice in 2019, acknowledging that while the scheme was seen to have "offered the chance of a better life", "it was misguided and wrong". The charity further acknowledged that several children had suffered cruelty and abuse.

Current operations Quarriers is still based at Quarrier's Village in the civil parish of Kilmacolm, Inverclyde. Its services now cover the whole of Scotland. In February 2008 Quarriers was the largest non-church social care charity in Scotland, as measured by annual income. The charity provides care and support services for:

Adults and children with a disability – through respite care, supporting people to live independently, support for people with learning difficulties and work placements. Children and families – through its family centres that provide information and support, drop-in services, health promotion and nursery and childcare facilities. Young people – through its residential school in Ardrossan, Ayrshire and other projects to help children re-integrate into mainstream schools. Young homeless people – through supported accommodation and outreach services. People with epilepsy – through its own National Epilepsy Assessment Centre and Epilepsy Fieldwork service. In 2008 the National Epilepsy Assessment Centre was awarded the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) Committed to Excellence award. Carers – through Quarriers Carers Centres that offer information and advice, emotional support, support groups and help with financial issues. The charity is also involved in several international projects, including the Taganka Children's Fund in Russia and Saathi, an organisation supporting women and children across Nepal. In 2004, Quarriers won both 'Fundraiser of the Year' and the Communications Award from the Institute of Fundraising Scotland.

See also Social care in Scotland

References

Further reading The Quarriers Story by Anna Magnusson. The Street Arab by Sandra Joyce, Welldone Publishing, Toronto Canada, 2011, ISBN 978-0-9877640-0-3 Belonging by Sandra Joyce, Welldone Publishing, Toronto, Canada, 2014, ISBN 978-0-9877640-2-7

External links Quarriers website http://www.britishhomechildgroupinternational.com Archived 29 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Quarriers

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Quarriers claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Quarriers before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Quarriers ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Quarriers

In research
Quarriers appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Quarriers in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Quarriers is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 19th-century establishments in Scotland, Charities for disabled people based in Scotland, Children's charities based in Scotland, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Quarriers outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Quarriers in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Quarriers means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Quarriers out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Quarriers in simple terms?

Quarriers is a Scottish social care charity based in Quarrier's Village, Inverclyde. It provides care and support for people with a disability, children and families, young people, young homeless people, people with epilepsy, and carers.

Why does Quarriers matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Quarriers?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Quarriers.

Tags

  • 19th-century establishments in Scotland
  • Charities for disabled people based in Scotland
  • Children's charities based in Scotland
  • Epilepsy organizations
  • Homelessness charities in the United Kingdom
  • Homelessness in Scotland
  • Organisations based in Inverclyde
  • Organizations established in the 1870s
  • Social care in Scotland
  • Social welfare charities based in Scotland

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