The introduction of radio to Puerto Rico dates back to 1916, with commercial stations first appearing in 1922. It was the third jurisdiction in the world to be retrofitted with radio transmitters. The archipelago also hosted the second station in Latin America. As such, Puerto Rico had transmissions before Washington D.C., despite the latter being responsible of designating the coordinates of local stations. During the early years, pioneers like Antonio Torres Martinó and Teófilo Villavicencio lead what was an experimental stage, which has been loosely documented. This was followed by the "Golden Age", which has been variably stated to cover the 1930s-40s or extend into the 1950s. The arrival of television during the mid-20th Century displaced the technology to the second place among the local media, but it continues to retain a large presence to the present day despite the advent of the internet. In Puerto Rico, May is recognized as the Month of Radio.
History
First transmitters and radioaficionados As far back as 1916, amateurs had begun experimenting with the construction of small transmitters and receptors. Among them was Joaquín Agusty, who had studied the literature that he could order, such as Electro Importing Company magazine that allowed him to assemble a makeshift receptor (which included an electric coil, battery, bronce wiring, a condenser, and an antenna supported by bamboo posts) at San Juan, with which he received his first transmission. After being interrupted by World War I, he continued tinkering as he continued intercepting signals. By 1920, Agusty (who remained the only with the technology to send messages) joined Jesús T. Piñero, Facundo Bueso, Luis Rexach, J. Maduro Ramos and his stepson Enrique Camuñas in creating the Porto Rico Radio Club. That same year, Camuñas became the first Puerto Rican to receive a radio aficionado license, being followed by the rest. Agusty also created a magazine, Puerto Rico Radio News. Amateur receptors reportedly received signals in international code and KDKA. The sound, which was completely foreign to the general populace, attracted superstition.
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