A recursive island or lake, also known as a nested island or lake, is an island that lies inside a lake, or vice versa. For the purposes of defining recursion, small continental land masses such as Madagascar and New Zealand count as islands, while large continental land masses such as Australia do not. Islands found within lakes in these countries are often recursive islands because the lake itself is located on an island. The recursion is sometimes expressed as the order of the island, so the many islands of the earth's global ocean are zero order islands.
Recursive islands
Islands in lakes
Islands in lakes on islands These are first order islands. There are nearly 1,000 islands in lakes on islands in Finland alone.
Islands in lakes on islands in lakes These are second order islands.
Islands in lakes on islands in lakes on islands
These are third order islands.
Islands in lakes on islands in lakes on islands in lakes This is a fourth order island.
Recursive lakes
Lakes on islands
Lakes on islands in lakes These are first order lakes.
Lakes on islands in lakes on islands These are second order lakes.
Lakes on islands in lakes on islands in lakes There are third order lakes.
See also
List of endorheic basins Volcanic crater lake List of islands by area List of lakes by area List of islands by population
Notes
References

![Recursive islands and lakes: Samosir is in the middle of Lake Toba in North Sumatra, Indonesia[8]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Toba_zoom.jpg/500px-Toba_zoom.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail)
![Recursive islands and lakes: Nameless isle within Victoria Island in Nunavut Territory, Canada[17]](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Nameless_isle_within_Victoria_Island_in_Nunavut_Territory_in_Canada.jpg/500px-Nameless_isle_within_Victoria_Island_in_Nunavut_Territory_in_Canada.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&utm_campaign=parser&utm_content=thumbnail)


