In mathematics, and more particularly in the analytic theory of regular continued fractions, an infinite regular continued fraction x is said to be restricted, or composed of restricted partial quotients, if the sequence of denominators of its partial quotients is bounded; that is
x = [ a 0 ; a 1 , a 2 , … ] = a 0 + 1 a 1 + 1 a 2 + 1 a 3 + 1 a 4 + ⋱ = a 0 + K ∞ i = 1 1 a i , {\displaystyle x=[a_{0};a_{1},a_{2},\dots ]=a_{0}+{\cfrac {1}{a_{1}+{\cfrac {1}{a_{2}+{\cfrac {1}{a_{3}+{\cfrac {1}{a_{4}+\ddots }}}}}}}}=a_{0}+{\underset {i=1}{\overset {\infty }{K}}}{\frac {1}{a_{i}}},\,}
and there is some positive integer M such that all the (integral) partial denominators ai are less than or equal to M.
Periodic continued fractions A regular periodic continued fraction consists of a finite initial block of partial denominators followed by a repeating block; if
ζ = [ a 0 ; a 1 , a 2 , … , a k , a k + 1 , a k + 2 , … , a k + m ¯ ] , {\displaystyle \zeta =[a_{0};a_{1},a_{2},\dots ,a_{k},{\overline {a_{k+1},a_{k+2},\dots ,a_{k+m}}}],\,}
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