The Rhenish helm (German: Rheinischer Helm) is a type of spire typical of Romanesque church architecture of the historic Rhineland. It is a pyramidal roof on towers of square plan. Each of the four sides of the roof is rhomboid in form, with the long diagonal running from the apex of roof to one of the corners of the supporting tower. Each side of the tower is topped with an even triangular gable from the peak of which runs a ridge to the apex of the roof. Thus, the corners of the pyramidical roof do not correspond with the corners of the tower but with the peaks of the gables. An early if not the first example of such spires can be found on the four tall towers of the Cathedral of Speyer. Rhenish helm spires are mainly found in the historical Rhineland but there are a few churches in other areas with such spires.
Examples of churches in the historical Rhineland Speyer Cathedral Maria Laach Abbey, near Andernach Basilica of St. Castor, Koblenz Collegiate Church of St. Bartholomew, Liège Limburg Cathedral St. Dionysius, Rhens Munsterkerk, Roermond St. Faith's Church, Sélestat Basilica of the Holy Apostles, Cologne St. Maria Lyskirchen, Cologne St. Aegidius Church, Bad Honnef Eibingen Abbey
Examples of churches outside of the historical Rhineland
Germany St. Mary's Church, Lübeck Stumm-Kirche, Brebach-Fechingen, Saarbrücken
The Netherlands Basilica of Our Lady, Maastricht
Canada Moravian Church, Nain, Newfoundland and Labrador Saint Peter's and Saint John's Anglican Church, Baddeck, Nova Scotia Trinity Anglican Church, Jordan Falls, Nova Scotia
China St. Michael's Cathedral, Qingdao
England Church of St Mary the Blessed Virgin, Sompting, West Sussex St Margaret's Church, Wormhill, Derbyshire St Mary's Church, Flixton, Suffolk St Peter and St Paul, Hawkley, Hampshire St Stephen's Church, West Bowling, Bradford, West Yorkshire St Andrew's Church, Churcham, Gloucestershire St Anne's Church, Bowden Hill, Wiltshire
Hungary Abbey Church of St James, Lébény Mary Magdalene Church, Egregy, Hévíz
Denmark Ribe Cathedral
The United States Old Chapel (Amherst, Massachusetts)
Further examples Preußisches Regierungsgebäude, Koblenz Temple Neuf, Metz https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/3852199 https://www.sussexexpress.co.uk/news/mysterious-and-magnificent-lewes-home-market-1109789?amp
