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Roger Brown (psychologist)

Roger Brown (psychologist) is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Roger Brown (psychologist) rather than just read about it. In short: Roger William Brown (April 14, 1925 – December 11, 1997) was an American psychologist. He was known for his work in social psychology and in children's language development.

Key takeaways

  • Roger Brown (psychologist) belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Roger Brown (psychologist) to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Roger Brown (psychologist) from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Roger William Brown (April 14, 1925 – December 11, 1997) was an American psychologist. He was known for his work in social psychology and in children's language development. Brown taught at Harvard University from 1952 until 1957 and from 1962 until 1994, and at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) from 1957 until 1962. His scholarly books include Words and Things: An Introduction to Language (1958), Social Psychology (1965), Psycholinguistics (1970), A First Language: The Early Stages (1973), and Social Psychology: The Second Edition (1985). He authored numerous journal articles and book chapters. He was the doctoral adviser or a post-doctoral mentor of many researchers in child language development and psycholinguistics, including Jean Berko Gleason, Susan Ervin-Tripp, Camile Hanlon, Dan Slobin, Ursula Bellugi, Courtney Cazden, Richard F. Cromer, David McNeill, Eric Lenneberg, Colin Fraser, Eleanor Rosch (Heider), Melissa Bowerman, Steven Pinker, Kenji Hakuta, Jill de Villiers, and Peter de Villiers. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Brown as the 34th-most cited psychologist of the 20th century.

Education and career Born in Detroit, Brown earned an undergraduate psychology degree in 1948 and a Ph.D. in 1952 from the University of Michigan. He started his career in 1952 as an instructor and then assistant professor of psychology at Harvard University. In 1957 he left Harvard for an associate professorship at MIT, and became a full professor of psychology there in 1960. In 1962, he returned to Harvard as a full professor, and served as chair of the Department of Social Relations from 1967 to 1970. From 1974 until his retirement in 1994, he held the title of John Lindsley Professor of Psychology in Memory of William James.

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Roger Brown (psychologist)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Roger Brown (psychologist) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Roger Brown (psychologist) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Roger Brown (psychologist) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Roger Brown (psychologist)

In research
Roger Brown (psychologist) appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Roger Brown (psychologist) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Roger Brown (psychologist) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1925 births, 1997 deaths, 20th-century American LGBTQ people, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Roger Brown (psychologist) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Roger Brown (psychologist) in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Roger Brown (psychologist) means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Roger Brown (psychologist) out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Roger Brown (psychologist) in simple terms?

Roger William Brown (April 14, 1925 – December 11, 1997) was an American psychologist. He was known for his work in social psychology and in children's language development.

Why does Roger Brown (psychologist) matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Roger Brown (psychologist)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Roger Brown (psychologist).

Tags

  • 1925 births
  • 1997 deaths
  • 20th-century American LGBTQ people
  • 20th-century American linguists
  • 20th-century American psychologists
  • APA Distinguished Scientific Award for an Early Career Contribution to Psychology recipients
  • American LGBTQ military personnel
  • American LGBTQ scientists
  • American gay writers
  • American social psychologists
  • Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery
  • Developmental psycholinguists

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