Rubidium telluride is the inorganic compound with the formula Rb2Te. It is a yellow-green powder that melts at either 775 °C or 880 °C (two different values have been reported). It is an obscure material of minor academic interest.
Structure The compound has several polymorphs. At room temperature, ω-Rb2Te is a metastable antifluorite type structure, and transforms to α-Rb2Te upon heating, which is a PbCl2 type structure.
Preparation Like other alkali metal chalcogenides, Rb2Te is prepared from the elements in liquid ammonia.
Uses The National Bureau of Standards (NBS) VUV radiometric detector program used magnesium fluoride windowed photodiodes with rubidium telluride photocathodes as radiometric transfer standards. Rubidium telluride cathodes have been used in solar-blind photomultiplier tubes for aviation applications such as remote optical atmospheric pressure and temperature sensors.
References
External links Sangster, J.; Pelton, A. D. (1997). "The Rb-Te (rubidium-tellurium) system". Journal of Phase Equilibria. 18 (4): 394. doi:10.1007/s11669-997-0068-9. "Rubidium compounds: dirubidium telluride". WebElements: the periodic table on the web. WebElements. Retrieved 17 November 2011.
