science

SNBT

SNBT is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand SNBT rather than just read about it. In short: Seleksi Nasional Berdasarkan Tes or SNBT (Test-Based National Selection), is an Indonesian college entrance system for admission of new students in state universities using written examinations nationally, which has various advantages, both for college applicants, public universities, as well as national interests. For college applicants, written exams are very profitable because they are more efficient, cheaper, an…

Key takeaways

SNBT belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect SNBT to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of SNBT from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Seleksi Nasional Berdasarkan Tes or SNBT (Test-Based National Selection), is an Indonesian college entrance system for admission of new students in state universities using written examinations nationally, which has various advantages, both for college applicants, public universities, as well as national interests. For college applicants, written exams are very profitable because they are more efficient, cheaper, and flexible due to cross-regional mechanisms. SNBT is managed by Balai Pengelolaan Pengujian Pendidikan or BPPP (Educational Testing Management Center), an agency under the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology.

History Based on its history, the beginning of SBMPTN implementation starts from the implementation of Seleksi Nasional Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (SNMPTN, Joint National Selection of State Universities) through written test (SNMPTN Tulis) held in 2008. At that time, SNMPTN is organized by Dirjen Dikti Kemendikbud (Directorate General of Higher Education of Ministry of Education and Culture). However, starting in 2013 the tests is submitted to the Majelis Rektor Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Indonesia (MRPTNI, Rectors Assembly of State Universities of Indonesia). Based on the very long experience in executing the selection of new admissions through written examination, in 2013, MRPTNI held a written test as one form of admission to PTN in addition to SNMPTN. This test put forward the principle of trust and togetherness is called Seleksi Bersama Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (SBMPTN). Written exams use test questions developed in such way that meet the requirements for validity, difficulty level, and sufficient distinguishing features. The written exam of SBMPTN is designed to measure the general capabilities that allegedly determine the success of prospective students in all courses, namely higher-order thinking, which includes academic potential, mastery of basic subject areas: the field of Saintek (Sains dan Teknologi, Science and Technology) or Soshum (Sosial dan Humaniora, Social and Humanities) fields. In addition to taking a written exam, participants who choose the course of Arts and/or Sports are required to take a skill exam.

Participating universities The number of state universities incorporated into SNBT (then SBMPTN) for the first time in 2013 is as much as 62 state universities and by 2015 it is estimated to increase to 77 state universities. This is caused by the number of new colleges and Islamic universities, which previously was in the Ministry of Religious Affairs then delegated to the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education.

Exam Examination in SNBT is called Ujian Tes Berbasis Komputer (UTBK) or "computer-based written test."

Type of exam

Written exam Tes Potensi Skolastik (Scholastic aptitude test) that consists of: Kemampuan Penalaran Umum (Logical Reasoning Ability) Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Umum (General Comprehension and Knowledge) Kemampuan Memahami Bacaan dan Menulis (Reading and Writing Comprehension Ability) Pengetahuan Kuantitatif (Quantitative Knowledge) Tes Literasi (Literacy test) that consists of: Literasi Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian Literacy) Literasi Bahasa Inggris (English Literacy) Penalaran Matematika (Mathematical Reasoning)

Portfolio Is a portfolio of ability/talent needed in order to apply for select study programs, submitted upon registration of SNBT which consists of eleven (11) categories:

Sports Fine arts, design, and craft Dance Music Karawitan (Javanese music) Ethnomusicology Theatre Photography Film and television Pedalangan (traditional puppetry) Sendratasik (combined arts consisting of drama, dance, and music)

References

External links SNPMB official website

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with SNBT

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what SNBT claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to SNBT before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about SNBT ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of SNBT

In research: SNBT appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses SNBT in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: SNBT is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Education in Indonesia, Standardized tests, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for SNBT outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study SNBT in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what SNBT means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain SNBT out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is SNBT in simple terms?

Why does SNBT matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study SNBT?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on SNBT.