Sabiha Kasimati (15 September 1912 – 26 February 1951) was an Albanian professor of biology and ichthyologist, cited as one of the first women scientists in Albania. She was arrested by the communist regime on 20 February 1951, after the bombing of the Soviet embassy, and a few days later was executed without trial along with 21 other intellectuals.
Life
Early life Kasimati came from a well-known intellectual family originated from Libohova. She was born on 15 September 1912 in Edirne in the Ottoman Empire (today Turkey) to Abdurrahman Kasimati and Zehra Mbreshtani. Sabiha was the youngest of her five siblings. Her father, Abdurrahman, had completed his university studies in medicine in Turkey, where he lived and worked as a doctor until 1927. The year in which he returned to Albania and where he first settled in Korçë, then in Elbasan were served as a physician.
After settling in Korçë, she began her studies at the National Lyceum, also known as the French Lyceum, a name which had left from the time of the First World War where the French presence. language and its culture in the city were quite significant. One of her classmates was the future dictator Enver Hoxha. In 1930 she became the first woman to graduate from this school. She was fluent in several languages but especially French. Right after graduating from the Lyceum, she worked for some time as a teacher in the normal girls' school in the city, teaching the subjects of Moral Education and French Language. Later she transferred as a lecturer at the Albanian-American school in Kavajë, where she taught one of the passions of her life, Biology. In 1936 she was able to fulfill her desire for higher studies. The Albanian state awarded her a scholarship to the University of Turin, at the Faculty of Biological Sciences, which she successfully completed with full and excellent grades. In the summer of 1941, she defended her doctorate, with the topic: "Fauna ittica di acqua dolce d'Albania" (English: Fish fauna of fresh water of Albania) and sometime after returned to Albania.
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