Salmovirus, previously called Salmonivirus, is a genus of viruses in the order Herpesvirales, in the family Alloherpesviridae. Salmonidae serve as natural hosts. There are three species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: SalHV-3: epizootic epitheliotropic disease.
Species The genus consists of the following species, listed by scientific name and followed by common name:
Salmovirus salmonidallo1, Salmonid herpesvirus 1 Salmovirus salmonidallo2, Oncorhynchus masou virus Salmovirus salmonidallo3, Epizootic epitheliotropic disease virus
Structure Viruses in Salmovirus are enveloped, with icosahedral and spherical to pleomorphic geometries, and T=16 symmetry. The diameter is around 150-200 nm. Genomes are linear and non-segmented.
Life cycle Viral replication is nuclear, and is lysogenic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral glycoproteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. DNA-templated transcription is the method of transcription. Salmonidae serve as the natural host. Transmission routes are passive diffusion.
References
External links
Viralzone: Salmovirus ICTV
