physics

Samuel Collins (physician, born 1618)

Samuel Collins (physician, born 1618) is a physics topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Samuel Collins (physician, born 1618) rather than just read about it. In short: Samuel Collins, (1618–1710) was an English anatomist and physician. Education Samuel Collins, baptised in 1618, was the only son of John Collins, rector of Rotherfield, Sussex, who was descended from an ancient family settled in the counties of Somerset and Devon.

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Reference excerpt

Samuel Collins, (1618–1710) was an English anatomist and physician.

Education Samuel Collins, baptised in 1618, was the only son of John Collins, rector of Rotherfield, Sussex, who was descended from an ancient family settled in the counties of Somerset and Devon. He received his education at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was elected to a scholarship, and afterwards to a fellowship. He graduated BA in 1638–9, and MA in 1642. Then he travelled on the continent, and visited many universities in France, Italy, and the Low Countries, but found none to compare with the English. He was created MD at Padua on 25 August 1654, and was incorporated in that degree at Oxford in 1652, and at Cambridge in 1673.

Career He was admitted a candidate of the College of Physicians of London in 1656, and a fellow in 1668. About the latter date he was appointed physician-in-ordinary to Charles II. Between 1671 and 1707 he was frequently elected to the office of censor in the College of Physicians; he was anatomy reader in 1684; and on 10 September 1694 was appointed Lumleian lecturer, an office which he retained to his death. He was constituted an elect in 1689; was several times appointed consiliarius; and in 1695 was elected president of the college.

Degrees AB Cantab (1638-9) AM (1642) MD Padua (1651) MD Oxon (1652) FRCP (1668) MD Cantab (1673)

Death He died on 11 April 1710. To his 'memory' is inscribed the view of the interior of the nave of St. Paul's in William Dugdale's History of that church. The plate being dated 1658 is calculated to mislead as to the date of Collins's death.

Marriages Anne, eldest daughter of John Bodenham, Esq., of Wiltshire. Dame Catharine, Countess-dowager of Carnwath in Scotland, daughter of John Abington, Esq., of Dowdeswell, Gloucestershire.

Legacy William Munk says that Collins, who is mentioned in Samuel Garth's Dispensary, was an accomplished anatomist, and stood foremost among his contemporaries, whether at home or abroad, in his knowledge of comparative anatomy. His great work, which embodies a full report of his original investigations, is entitled A Systeme of Anatomy, treating of the Body of Man, Beasts, Birds, Fish, Insects, and Plants. Illustrated with many schemes, 2 vols. London, 1685, fol. It is often referred to by Boerhaave and Haller, the latter of whom writes thus of the author and his work:

Anatomen comparatam amavit, ut ipse de se fatetur; hinc magna pars operis in zootome versatur, cujus praecipuus certe auctor est; et avium pisciumque imprimis copiosissimas figuras dedit, ad Peraltianum fere morem. Ex homine icones pauciores sunt. Anatomen practicam interponit, et physiologiam, anatomen, atque pathologiam conjungit.He loved comparative anatomy, as he says of himself; from this, the greater part of the [his?] work is in the dissection of animals, of which he is certainly an outstanding writer; and in particular he produced large numbers of images of birds and fish, almost in the manner of Peralt [Claude Perrault?]. His images of humans are fewer. He interposed [introduced?] practical anatomy, and connected physiology, anatomy and pathology. Collins's portrait, engraved by W. Faithorne, is prefixed to his Anatomy.

Blazon He beareth Baron impaled between his Wives. The first, Gules, on a Bend, Or, three Martlets, Sable, by the name of Collins. On the dexter side, Azure, a Fess, between 3 Chesrooks, Or, by the name of Bodenham. On the sinister, Argent, on a Bend, Gules, three Eaglets displayed, Or, by the name of Abington. These Coats are thus born by Samuel Collins Dr. in Physick, late Fellow of Trinity Colledge in Cambridge, only son of John Collins, late Parson of Retherfield in Sussex, descended from the ancient Family of the Collins of the Counties of Somerset and Devon. First married to Anne eldest daughter of John Bodenham Esq; descended from the ancient Family of the Bodenhams of Wiltshire and Herefordshire, by whom he hath Issue Martha, and is now married to Dame Katherine, Countess Dowager of Carnwath in Scotland, daughter of John Abington of Dowdeswell in Glocestershire Esq; descended from the ancient Family of the Abingtons of Glocestershire, by whom he hath two daughters now living, viz. Anne and Elizabeth.

Notes

References

Sources

Cooper, Thompson (1887). "Collins, Samuel (1618-1710)" . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 11. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 376–377. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain. Cooper, Thompson; Bevan, Michael (2004). "Collins, Samuel (bap. 1618, d. 1710), anatomist and physician". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. Dugdale, William (1658). The History of St. Pauls Cathedral in London. London: Tho. Warren. pp. 167, 299. Garth, Samuel (1699). The Dispensary: A Poem in Six Canto's. 3rd ed. London: John Nutt. Canto IV. p. 51. Guillim, John (1724). A Display of Heraldry. 6th ed. London: Printed by T. W. p. 431. Hutchinson, Benjamin (1799). Biographia Medica. Vol. 1. London: Printed for J. Johnson. pp. 213–214. Munk, William (1878). The Roll of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 2nd ed. Vol. 1: 1518 to 1700. London: Harrison and Sons. pp. 355–357. "Samuel Collins (b.1617 d.11 April 1710)". Inspiring Physicians. Royal College of Physicians. 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2022.

Illustrations

Samuel Collins (physician, born 1618): Coats of Arms (see Blazon) — Coats of Arms (see Blazon)

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Samuel Collins (physician, born 1618)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Samuel Collins (physician, born 1618) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In physics, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Samuel Collins (physician, born 1618) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Samuel Collins (physician, born 1618) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Samuel Collins (physician, born 1618)

In research: Samuel Collins (physician, born 1618) appears in physics research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Samuel Collins (physician, born 1618) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Samuel Collins (physician, born 1618) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1618 births, 1710 deaths, 17th-century English medical doctors, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Samuel Collins (physician, born 1618) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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Frequently asked questions

What is Samuel Collins (physician, born 1618) in simple terms?

Samuel Collins, (1618–1710) was an English anatomist and physician. Education Samuel Collins, baptised in 1618, was the only son of John Collins, rector of Rotherfield, Sussex, who was descended from an ancient family settled in the counties of Somerset and Devon.

Why does Samuel Collins (physician, born 1618) matter?

Because it connects several physics ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Samuel Collins (physician, born 1618)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Samuel Collins (physician, born 1618).