biology

Samuel Emanuel Studer

Samuel Emanuel Studer is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Samuel Emanuel Studer rather than just read about it. In short: Samuel Emanuel Studer (18 November 1757 – 21 August 1834) was a Swiss malacologist, pastor and theologian. He named various taxa of molluscs, such as the land snail genus Pomatias.

Key takeaways

Samuel Emanuel Studer belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Samuel Emanuel Studer to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Samuel Emanuel Studer from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Samuel Emanuel Studer (18 November 1757 – 21 August 1834) was a Swiss malacologist, pastor and theologian. He named various taxa of molluscs, such as the land snail genus Pomatias.

Biography Studer was born in Bern on 18 November 1757, the son of Samuel Studer, a butcher, and Maria Magdalena Hartmann. His younger brother, Sigmund Gottlieb Studer, was a notary, landscape artist and the father of Gottlieb Samuel Studer. Studer studied theology at the Hohe Schule (High School) in Bern from 1771 to 1781. Ordained in 1781, he was preacher at Bern's Burgerspital (Citizens' Hospital) before serving as pastor of Büren an der Aare from 1789 to 1796. Studer then became a professor at the Academy of Bern, teaching practical theology from 1796 and homiletics between 1805 and 1827. He became the first dean of the Bernese Church in 1827. Encouraged by ornithologist Daniel Sprüngli and naturalist Jakob Samuel Wyttenbach, Studer took an early interest in the natural sciences. He undertook numerous expeditions to the Bernese Oberland and the Valais, took daily weather records from 1779 to 1827, and conducted research in entomology. Studer was the first to study Switzerland's mollusk fauna, building a systematic conchological collection (now in the Natural History Museum of Bern). He was one of the first proponents of the theory of evolution. Studer was a member of the Economic Society of Bern from 1786, a founding member of the Swiss Society of Natural Sciences from 1815, and a doctor honoris causa from the universities of Erlangen (1801) and Basel (1828). He died in Bern on 21 August 1834, aged 76.

Marriage and issue Studer married Maria Margaretha Walther, the daughter of ironmaster Friedrich Walther, in 1789. They were the parents of geologist Bernhard Studer and theologian Gottlieb Ludwig Studer.

Works Studer, S. 1820. Kurzes Verzeichniss der bis jetzt in unserm Vaterlande entdeckten Conchylien. Naturwissenschaftlicher Anzeiger der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften 3 (11): 83-90, 91-94. Bern. contributions to Coxe, W, 1789. Travels in Switzerland, in a series of letters to William Melmoth, Esq. In three volumes. Vol. III. - pp. I-VIII [= 1-8], I-IV [= 1-4], 1-446. London. (Cadell).

References

External links 2,400 years of Malacology at: [1]

Further reading L. Forcart, 1957. Ipsa Studeri Conchylia. Professor Samuel Studer (1757-1834), seine Bedeutung als Naturforscher und die von ihm hinterlassene Molluskensammlung. Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Bern (n.f.) 15: 157-210, 7 pls.

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Samuel Emanuel Studer

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Samuel Emanuel Studer claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Samuel Emanuel Studer before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Samuel Emanuel Studer ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Samuel Emanuel Studer

In research: Samuel Emanuel Studer appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Samuel Emanuel Studer in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Samuel Emanuel Studer is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1757 births, 1834 deaths, 18th-century Calvinist and Reformed ministers, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Samuel Emanuel Studer outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Samuel Emanuel Studer in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Samuel Emanuel Studer means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Samuel Emanuel Studer out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Samuel Emanuel Studer in simple terms?

Samuel Emanuel Studer (18 November 1757 – 21 August 1834) was a Swiss malacologist, pastor and theologian. He named various taxa of molluscs, such as the land snail genus Pomatias.

Why does Samuel Emanuel Studer matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Samuel Emanuel Studer?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Samuel Emanuel Studer.