science

Schwartzia succinivorans

Schwartzia succinivorans is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Schwartzia succinivorans rather than just read about it. In short: Schwartzia is a monotypic genus of anaerobic, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming bacteria in the family Selenomonadaceae. Its only recognized species is Schwartzia succinivorans, which occurs in the rumen of cattle and converts succinate to propionate.

Key takeaways

Schwartzia succinivorans belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Schwartzia succinivorans to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Schwartzia succinivorans from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Schwartzia is a monotypic genus of anaerobic, Gram-negative, non-spore-forming bacteria in the family Selenomonadaceae. Its only recognized species is Schwartzia succinivorans, which occurs in the rumen of cattle and converts succinate to propionate.

Characteristics Cells of S. succinivorans are curved rods that are motile by flagella arising from the concave side of the cell. The characterized strains were asaccharolytic and non-proteolytic and did not ferment amino acids or peptides. Succinate was the only substrate reported to be fermented and was converted quantitatively to propionate.

Taxonomy Schwartzia succinivorans is the type species of the genus, and its type strain is S1-1T (DSM 10502T). Analysis of its 16S rRNA gene placed it near the genera Selenomonas, Zymophilus, and Pectinatus. The generic name honours Helen M. Schwartz, a South African rumen physiologist. The specific epithet succinivorans means “succinic-acid-devouring”, referring to the organism's metabolism.

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Schwartzia succinivorans

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Schwartzia succinivorans claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Schwartzia succinivorans before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Schwartzia succinivorans ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Schwartzia succinivorans

In research: Schwartzia succinivorans appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Schwartzia succinivorans in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Schwartzia succinivorans is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Anaerobes, Bacteria described in 1997, Gut flora bacteria, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Schwartzia succinivorans outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

Ask Teacher Smith questions about this articleOpens your AI tutor with a question about “Schwartzia succinivorans” →

Affiliate

Preply — study more efficiently by working with a personal tutor. 50% off.

How to study Schwartzia succinivorans in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Schwartzia succinivorans means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Schwartzia succinivorans out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Schwartzia succinivorans in simple terms?

Why does Schwartzia succinivorans matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Schwartzia succinivorans?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Schwartzia succinivorans.