engineering

Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay

Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay is a engineering topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay rather than just read about it. In short: Sharmila Mitra Mukhopadhyay is a professor of materials science and Director of the Center for Nanoscale Multifunctional Materials at Wright State University. In 2016 she was elected as a Jefferson Science Fellow, working as a science advisor to the United States Department of State.

Key takeaways

Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay belongs to engineering; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Sharmila Mitra Mukhopadhyay is a professor of materials science and Director of the Center for Nanoscale Multifunctional Materials at Wright State University. In 2016 she was elected as a Jefferson Science Fellow, working as a science advisor to the United States Department of State.

Early life and education Mukhopadhyay studied engineering at the Indian Institutes of Technology, where she earned her Bachelor's and master's degrees in 1983. Mukhopadhyay moved to Cornell University for her graduate studies. After earning her PhD in 1989, she joined Rutgers University as a postdoctoral fellow. She was appointed to the Polytechnic University, Brooklyn in 1990, where she worked in the metallurgy and materials science department.

Research and career Mukhopadhyay initially worked on superconductive materials such as yttrium barium copper oxide, which can be used in jet engines and medical devices. Her recent research considers nanotechnology and its applications in the biosciences. She is interested in safe and sustainable materials that can be used for energy storage, in biomedicine and to protect the environment. Her work has involved a range of graphene base structures, including carbon nanotubes for the development of biomimetic hierarchical structures. Mukhopadhyay uses precursor layers of reactive oxides that are created in a plasma, which allows nanotubes to attach onto uneven porous materials. In 2007 Mukhopadhyay became the Founding Director of the Center for Nanoscale Multifunctional Materials at Wright State University. Mukopadhyay demonstrated that carbon nanotubes can be used to clean water, creating molecular sized brushes that contain "jellyfish-like" strands covered in nanocatalysts that can kill bacteria and remove dangerous pollutants. The strands increase the surface area of the chemical reaction, increasing the extent to which they can clean the water. To realise the invention, Mukhopadhyay worked in collaboration with Buckeye Composites and MetaMaterial Technologies. She grew the carbon nanotubes onto porous substrates to ensure that they could not escape into the environment and contribute to the pollution. She found that purifiers that were 8 mm2 made using her carbon nanotubes could purify a few gallons of water at a time. Her recent work considers the creation of high charge density capacitors, high thermal dissipation electronic materials and hand-held pathogen sensors. Mukhopadhyay was the Founding Director of the Wright State University National Academy of Engineering Grand Challenge Scholars program in 2018. The program will support scholars in becoming future leaders across four themes; sustainability, health, security and joy of living. Mukhopadhyay is incorporating the Grand Challenges into the Wright State curriculum. Mukhopadhyay was selected as a Jefferson Science Fellow in 2016. She serves as a Senior Scientific Advisor for the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs. In this capacity, she advises the government on nanotechnology, and how it may impact biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, communication, infrastructure, energy and the environment. Within the United States Department of State Mukhopadhyay has built a working group on high-tech innovation, forming hubs that link industry and academia. She is involved with the Global Entrepreneurship Program within the Federal government of the United States.

Awards and honours 2003 Who's Who of America 2016 Jefferson Science Fellow

Selected publications Contributed to Sample Preparation Techniques in Analytical Chemistry Sample Preparation for Microscopic and Spectroscopic Characterization of Solid Surfaces and Films Mukhopadhyay, Sharmila M. (2011). Nanoscale Multifunctional Materials Science and Applications. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 9780470508916. Mukhopadhyay, Sharmila M. (1996). "A systems approach to flame retardancy and comments on modes of action". Polymer Degradation and Stability. 54. Mukhopadhyay, Sharmila M. (1990). "Surface studies of TiO2- SiO2 glasses by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy". Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids. 126. doi:10.1016/0022-3093(90)90820-C.

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In engineering, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay

In research: Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay appears in engineering research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1960 births, 20th-century Indian engineers, 20th-century Indian women engineers, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay in simple terms?

Why does Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay matter?

Because it connects several engineering ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Sharmila M. Mukhopadhyay.