The sigmoid arteries are 2–5 branches of the inferior mesenteric artery that are distributed to the distal descending colon and the sigmoid colon.
Anatomy
Course and relations The sigmoid arteries course obliquely inferior-ward and to the left, passing posterior to the peritoneum and in anterior to the psoas major, ureter, and Gonadal artery.
Anastomoses The sigmoid arteries anastomose with the left colic superiorly, and with the superior rectal artery inferiorly.
References
External links Anatomy photo:39:05-0106 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Intestines and Pancreas: Branches of the Inferior Mesenteric Artery" Anatomy image:7926 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center



