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Silicic

Silicic is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Silicic rather than just read about it. In short: Silicic is an adjective to describe magma or igneous rock rich in silica (SiO2). The amount of silica that constitutes a silicic rock is usually defined as at least 63 percent.

Silicic — main illustration
Silicic — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Silicic belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Silicic to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Silicic from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Silicic is an adjective to describe magma or igneous rock rich in silica (SiO2). The amount of silica that constitutes a silicic rock is usually defined as at least 63 percent. Granite and rhyolite are the most common silicic rocks. Silicic is the group of silicate magmas which will eventually crystallise a relatively small proportion of ferromagnesian silicates, such as amphibole, pyroxene, and biotite. The main constituents of a silicic rock will be minerals rich in silica-minerals, like silicic feldspar or even free silica as quartz. These are just part of all the other silicate minerals that make up 90% of the earth's crust. This broad classification is refined in practice based on more detained compositional studies where ever possible in the science of mineralology.

Example The "Shammar group" is a silicic and volcaniclastic sequence in northwestern Saudi Arabia.

See also Felsic Mafic

References

Illustrations

Silicic: Silicic refers to the uncoloured igneous rocks to the right in this TAS classification (Na2O + K2O) versus silica (SiO2)
Silicic refers to the uncoloured igneous rocks to the right in this TAS classification (Na2O + K2O) versus silica (SiO2)
Silicic: In this top of a QAPF diagram for classification of plutonic rocks, silicic rocks are uncoloured at the top of the figure (Q is for Quartz which is pure silica)
In this top of a QAPF diagram for classification of plutonic rocks, silicic rocks are uncoloured at the top of the figure (Q is for Quartz which is pure silica)

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Silicic

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Silicic claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Silicic before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Silicic ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Silicic

In research
Silicic appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Silicic in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Silicic is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Igneous petrology stubs, Igneous rocks, Rock stubs, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Silicic outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Silicic in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Silicic means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Silicic out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Silicic in simple terms?

Silicic is an adjective to describe magma or igneous rock rich in silica (SiO2). The amount of silica that constitutes a silicic rock is usually defined as at least 63 percent.

Why does Silicic matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Silicic?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Silicic.

Tags

  • Igneous petrology stubs
  • Igneous rocks
  • Rock stubs

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