Silo is a dystopian series of post-apocalyptic science fiction books by American writer Hugh Howey. The series started in 2011 with the short story "Wool", which was later published together with four sequel novellas as a novel with the same name. Along with Wool, the series consists of Shift, Dust, and three short stories. The series has also been adapted as a graphic novel and a television series on Apple TV+.
Background Howey began the series in 2011, initially writing Wool as a short story. He published the work through Amazon's Kindle Direct Publishing system, opting for self-publishing. After the series grew in popularity, he completed additional entries as a series of short stories, later publishing them as a single book Wool. Howey began soliciting international rights in 2012 and has since signed a deal for dramatic rights in Brazil. By March 2013, Howey signed a print-only deal for around US$500,000 (equivalent to $690,000 in 2025) with Simon & Schuster, to distribute print copies of the initial collection, Wool, to book retailers in the US and Canada; he turned down $1,000,000+ offers from publishing houses to retain full rights to continue distributing Wool online, noting that he had already earned more than seven figures from his online publishing royalties.
Works
Novels Originally published as novellas, the series is commonly packaged as three novels. In 2021, Howey tweeted that he had begun a new entry in the series about Silo 40. In a 2025 Reddit AMA, Howey revealed he has planned another trilogy about Silo 40.
1. Wool (2011) Contains the novellas: Holston (short story) Proper Gauge Casting Off The Unraveling The Stranded 2. Shift (2013) Contains the novellas: First Shift — Legacy Second Shift — Order Third Shift — Pact 3. Dust (2013)
Short stories Short stories (published in The Apocalypse Triptych and Howey's anthology Machine Learning)
"In the Air" (2014) "In the Mountains" (2014) "In the Woods" (2015)
Plot
The story of Wool takes place on a post-apocalyptic Earth. Humanity clings to survival in the Silo, a self-sustaining subterranean city with 144 floors. No records of the time before the Silo remain. All residents of the Silo are taught that the outside world is toxic and deadly, and the Silo's cardinal rule is that anyone who expresses a desire to go outside must be sent outside to clean the external sensors of the silo, while facing certain death. The deaths of those sent to clean reaffirm to the Silo residents that the outdoors remain uninhabitable.
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