Silver sulfate is an inorganic compound with the formula Ag2SO4. It is a white solid with low solubility in water.
Preparation and structure
Silver sulfate precipitates when an aqueous solution of silver nitrate is treated with sulfuric acid:
2 AgNO3 + H2SO4 → Ag2SO4 + 2 HNO3 It is purified by recrystallization from concentrated sulfuric acid, a step that expels traces of nitrate. Silver sulfate and anhydrous sodium sulfate adopt the same structure.
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