Sir Simon Charles Wessely (born 23 December 1956) is a British psychiatrist. He is Regius Professor of Psychiatry at the Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London and head of its department of psychological medicine, vice dean for academic psychiatry, teaching and training at the Institute of Psychiatry, as well as Director of the King's Centre for Military Health Research. He is also honorary consultant psychiatrist at King's College Hospital and the Maudsley Hospital, as well as civilian consultant advisor in psychiatry to the British Army. He was knighted in the 2013 New Year Honours for services to military healthcare and to psychological medicine. From 2014 to 2017, he was the elected president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists and then became the first psychiatrist to be elected as President of the Royal Society of Medicine in 200 years. He became Britain's first and only Regius Professor of Psychiatry in 2018, and joined the board of NHS England in 2023.
Training After attending King Edward VII School in Sheffield from 1968 to 1975, Wessely studied at Trinity Hall, Cambridge (BA 1978), University College, Oxford (BM BCh 1981), and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (MSc 1989). In 1993, the University of London conferred upon him the degree of Doctor of Medicine. Wessely completed a medical rotation in Newcastle. After attaining medical membership, he studied psychiatry (his primary interest) at the Maudsley in 1984. His 1993 doctoral thesis was on the relationship between crime and schizophrenia. Post-doctoral studies included a year at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery and a year studying epidemiology at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. In 1999, he was elected fellow of the UK Academy of Medical Sciences (FMedSci).
Research Wessely's main research interests lie in the "grey areas" between medicine and psychiatry, clinical epidemiology, and military health. His first paper was titled "Dementia and Mrs. Thatcher". Since then, he has published more than 900 papers. His first interest was in medically unexplained symptoms and syndromes, most often about chronic fatigue syndrome, including its aetiology, history, psychology, immunology, sociology, epidemiology and treatment. Later, he moved into military health, publishing on numerous areas including combat stress, post traumatic stress, mental health screening, tour length, shell shock, Gulf War syndrome, Forces Health Protection, veterans' mental and physical health, substance misuse, stigma, impact of deployment, families, children of military families, reservists, cohesion and morale, concussion and head injury, combat motivation, peer support, moral injury, peacekeeping, violence, women in combat roles, and military history. Other interests include epidemiology, medicine and law, history of psychiatry, chronic pain, somatisation, chemical and biological terrorism and deliberate self-harm. He has more than 1000 papers with an H index of 153 and his work has been cited in more than 118,000 scientific papers (April 2023) In 2021, he became a "Highly Cited Researcher", putting him in the top 0.1% of science and social science researchers.
Work on chronic fatigue syndrome
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