Sissokosuchus is an extinct genus of itasuchid notosuchian from the Early Cretaceous Continental intercalaire of Mali. Like other itasuchids, Sissokosuchus had relatively narrow jaws with numerous partially interlocking teeth, somewhat resembling modern crocodilians moreso than the oreinorostrine peirosaurids it's most closely related to. It has therefore been speculated that it may have been semi-aquatic, an idea that matches the fact that the Continental intercalaire has been interpreted as a downstream part of what is dubbed the Paleo-Tegama river system, which also included the fluvial systems of what is now Niger. Sissokosuchus is among the few itasuchids known from Africa and the first deeply nested members from the continent, though the exact implications of this remain somewhat poorly understood. The genus is monotypic, meaning it only includes a single species: S. maliensis.
History and naming The fossil remains of Sissokosuchus were discovered in 1999 in the poorly defined sediments of the "Continental intercalaire" of Mali, an informal name for a series of rock layers spanning the Carboniferous to Cenomanian. The specific layers where the fossils originates from have been correlated to other western African sediments that suggest a rough Aptian to Albian age. The holotype is one of several specimens found spread across a 10 square meter area and the most complete, consisting of a partial dentary tip, parts of the maxilla and several cranial elements that are almost articulated with each other. Some postcranial material, such as vertebrae, osteoderms and limb bones are also part of the holotype. The name Sissokosuchus is an eponym, combining the last name of Dr. Famory Sissoko with the Greek word "souchos" (meaning crocodile after the Egyptian deity Sobek). The species name on the other hand is a reference to the Republic of Mali.
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