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Smile (Doctor Who)

Smile (Doctor Who) is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Smile (Doctor Who) rather than just read about it. In short: "Smile" is the second episode of the tenth series of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It was written by Frank Cottrell-Boyce and broadcast on 22 April 2017 on BBC One.

Smile (Doctor Who) — main illustration
Smile (Doctor Who) — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Smile (Doctor Who) belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Smile (Doctor Who) to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Smile (Doctor Who) from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

"Smile" is the second episode of the tenth series of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It was written by Frank Cottrell-Boyce and broadcast on 22 April 2017 on BBC One. In the episode, the Doctor (Peter Capaldi) and his new companion Bill Potts (Pearl Mackie) visit an off-Earth colony only to find it devoid of any life except for robots that communicate via emoji.

Synopsis Despite Nardole's caution, the Twelfth Doctor allows Bill to select her first destination for a trip in the TARDIS. They land in the far future on an off-world Earth colony. The colony is empty except for millions of nanobots called the Vardy that maintain it, along with robotic avatars that interact with the pair via emoji. The robots give the Doctor and Bill badges which report their emotions also through emoji—seemingly the only way to communicate with the Vardy.

The Doctor suspects they have arrived before the full colony ship is due, but remains curious as to the absence of any type of pre-colony crew preparing for their arrival. They discover the bones of these humans being used for fertiliser. The Doctor realises that if the Vardy sense they are not happy, the nanobots will consume them to their skeletons, and warns Bill to keep smiling as they escape. Resolving to destroy the Vardy before the arrival of the unsuspecting colonists, the Doctor locates the ship that brought the pre-colony crew to the planet and plans on overloading its reactor. However, Bill discovers a young boy who leads her to a large number of hibernation chambers including some humans just awaking; the Doctor realises that this is the colony ship. The pair review the ship's logs from the non-hibernating flight crew. The Vardy were programmed to help construct and operate the colony and make the colonists happy, monitoring the emotional state of the colonists through the emotion badges and avatars. When one of the flight crew died of natural causes, it created grief among the crew, something the avatars were not programmed to register. The Vardy took this as a sign of disease and killed those who displayed unhappiness. This created a "grief tsunami" which rapidly wiped out the flight crew, and will likely wipe out the waking colonists when they discover what happened. The colonists believe they must combat the Vardy to protect their hibernating crew, while the Vardy start to show the beginnings of sentience through self-defence. Failing to dissuade them from fighting, the Doctor resolves the situation by "resetting" the Vardy to their original state, before they saw grief as a disease. The Doctor offers to help negotiate between the colonists and Vardy to avoid the same mistake. Later, the Doctor and Bill return to Earth, but find themselves on the frozen Thames as an elephant looks on.

Continuity The Doctor mentions that there are many Scotlands in space, all striving for independence. This was previously mentioned in "The Beast Below" (2010). The Doctor warns Bill not to look at his browser history, the same order he gave to Osgood in "The Zygon Inversion" (2015).

Outside references The colony ship is named Erehwon, based on the work Erewhon: or, Over the Range by Samuel Butler; the story is of a man that finds a seemingly idealistic society but then turns away when he discovers there are harsh penalties for even slight offences. References are made to two songs, "Ashes to Ashes" by David Bowie and "Any Old Iron", made famous by Harry Champion.

Production

The read-through for this episode and the previous episode, "The Pilot", took place on 14 June 2016. Filming for these episodes began on 20 June 2016 and concluded on 28 July 2016. The Vardy are named after Andrew Vardy, a professor of swarm robotics at Memorial University of Newfoundland. Vardy once worked on a short story with Cottrell-Boyce based on his robotics research. Location filming took place at the City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia, Spain.

Broadcast and reception The episode was watched by 4.25 million viewers overnight, a slight decrease from the opener for the series, and came fourth in the ratings behind Britain's Got Talent, All Round to Mrs. Brown's and the FA Cup. The episode received 5.98 million views overall and received an Appreciation Index score of 83.

Critical reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, 84% of 19 reviews are positive. The website's consensus reads: "Though moments verge on the ridiculous and portions are bland, "Smile" grows compelling, fun, and chilling when focusing on two leading characters hanging out for much of the episode". Alasdair Wilkins of The A.V. Club awarded the episode a "B+", crediting Frank Cottrell-Boyce's improved writing and stating Cottrell-Boyce "acquits himself far better here than in the season eight misfire 'In the Forest of the Night'". He went on to say "The Doctor and Bill's growing friendship and Bill's character in particular are the real joys of 'Smile'". Writing for IGN, Scott Collura also praised the Doctor's relationship with Bill, stating he's "totally sold on this new Doctor/Bill dynamic at this point, and this season's new direction as well." He also took into consideration the themes and undertones of the episode "dropping some fairly heavy thematic material into the mix as well". He awarded the episode a score of 8.6, considered "great". In a review for the Radio Times, Patrick Mulkern was critical of the show's slow pace and "leaden anticlimax." Mulkern did note that the production was "extraordinarily beautiful" and the robots were "terribly cute" and well-designed. He also praised the performance of Capaldi and Mackie as "hugely watchable" although her character was "more lightly sketched" than it had been in the previous episode. Mulkern thought that the story "presents interesting ideas but, as drama, is as bland and insipid as emojis themselves."

Notes

References

External links

"Smile" at the BBC Doctor Who homepage

"Smile" on Tardis Wiki, the Doctor Who Wiki "Smile" at IMDb

Illustrations

Smile (Doctor Who): The City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia, Spain
The City of Arts and Sciences in Valencia, Spain

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Smile (Doctor Who)

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Smile (Doctor Who) claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Smile (Doctor Who) before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Smile (Doctor Who) ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Smile (Doctor Who)

In research
Smile (Doctor Who) appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Smile (Doctor Who) in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Smile (Doctor Who) is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 2017 British television episodes, Emoji, Television episodes about androids, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Smile (Doctor Who) outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Smile (Doctor Who) in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Smile (Doctor Who) means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Smile (Doctor Who) out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Smile (Doctor Who) in simple terms?

"Smile" is the second episode of the tenth series of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It was written by Frank Cottrell-Boyce and broadcast on 22 April 2017 on BBC One.

Why does Smile (Doctor Who) matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Smile (Doctor Who)?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Smile (Doctor Who).

Tags

  • 2017 British television episodes
  • Emoji
  • Television episodes about androids
  • Television episodes about nanotechnology
  • Television episodes set in Bristol
  • Television episodes set in London
  • Television episodes set in the 19th century
  • Television episodes set in the 2010s
  • Television episodes set in the future
  • Twelfth Doctor episodes
  • Works by Frank Cottrell-Boyce
  • Works set in 1814

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