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Smith Brothers

Smith Brothers is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Smith Brothers rather than just read about it. In short: The Smith Brothers were makers of the first cough drops produced and advertised in the United States, becoming one of the most famous brands in the country in its day. History William Wallace Smith I (1830–1913) and Andrew Smith (1836–1895) were the sons of James Smith (c. 1800–1866) of Poughkeepsie, New York.

Smith Brothers — main illustration
Smith Brothers — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Smith Brothers belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Smith Brothers to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Smith Brothers from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The Smith Brothers were makers of the first cough drops produced and advertised in the United States, becoming one of the most famous brands in the country in its day.

History William Wallace Smith I (1830–1913) and Andrew Smith (1836–1895) were the sons of James Smith (c. 1800–1866) of Poughkeepsie, New York. James' family had emigrated from Fife, Scotland, to Canada in 1831, and James from St. Armand, Quebec, to the U.S. in 1847. In New York, James opened an ice cream shop called "James Smith and Son." James Smith bought a cough drop recipe from a journeyman peddler named Sly Hawkins and in 1852 made his first batch of "Smith Brothers Cough Drops". The September 24, 1934 issue of Time Magazine featured the story on the rise of the Smith Brothers. William and Andrew took over the business after their father died in 1866. Originally the drops were sold from glass jars on countertops. To prevent drug stores from selling generic versions the company began packaging drops in branded boxes in 1872. To distinguish their drops from imitators, the bearded brothers created a logo featuring their portraits and stamped it on their boxes. When the logo was trademarked in 1877 the word "Trade" appeared under the picture of William and the word "Mark" under Andrew's. It followed the brothers became known as Trade and Mark, nicknames that stick to this day. Of the brothers, William Smith was the dominant, community-minded and a prohibitionist. He was known for such quirks as keeping financial records on the backs of used envelopes. He ran for public office several times and was a generous local philanthropist who assessed his brother Andrew for half of all charitable donations whether he knew of them or not. Andrew, on the other hand, was known as the more amiable brother and not a tee-totaller. The company's staunch defense of its trademark made the Smiths' faces among the most famous in America, the subject of editorials, comics, and cultural references. Andrew Smith died in 1895, and William continued as company president until he died in 1913. William was succeeded by his son, Arthur G. Smith (c1875-1936), who expanded the company by adding menthol drops in 1922, cough syrup in 1926, and wild cherry drops in 1948. Arthur G. Smith had two sons: William Wallace Smith II (1888–1955) and Robert Lansing Smith (1891–1962). William Wallace Smith II was born in Poughkeepsie N.Y.

Sales In 1963, the Smith family sold the company to Warner-Lambert. F & F Foods of Chicago purchased it in 1972 and production left Poughkeepsie. The iconic Smith Brothers logo was diminished in favor of the F&F Foods logo and the brothers' name recognition declined. Though the product became scarce, it continued to make appearances in pop culture references such as the season 1, 1986 of The Golden Girls episode, "The Flu”. Rose politely declines a Sucrets cough drop from her date, and tells him that she's “sucking on a Smith Brothers”. In the 1997 Seinfeld episode "The Van Buren Boys", Jerry references "Smith Brothers cough drops" in a discussion about thick beards. Later in the 2009 Simpsons episode, "O Brother, Where Bart Thou?". The expression, "When the Smith Brothers shave..." was used in popular culture to mean something that was never expected to happen. In Victor Herbert's 1906 operetta The Red Mill, two heavily bearded men appear on stage, while one of the Vaudevillians yells, "Pipe the Smith Brothers!" Smith Brothers cough drops also get a prominent reference in Laurel and Hardy's 1932 comedy, Pack Up Your Troubles, when Stan makes a trip to Poughkeepsie to see if one of the Smith Brothers is the father of their deceased friend Eddie Smith, whose orphaned daughter was left in their care and until the pair could return her to relatives. In the 1963 film Beach Party, the character Deadhead suggests that if the bearded Professor Sutwell had a twin he'd make a good cough drop. In 2011, F & F sold the brand to GemCap, a private equity fund in Santa Monica, California. In 2014, GemCap sold the company to hedge fund York Capital Management, who once again attempted to revive the brand which had largely disappeared from store shelves. However, in 2016, the Smith brothers cough drop brand folded due to declining sales. Smith Brothers Cough Drops remained available on some retail shelves and online sources, due to previously purchased unexpired back stock.

Comeback In May 2016, Lanes Brands of Bedford, New Hampshire, acquired the Smith Brothers brand. Lanes is the United States subsidiary of Lanes Health based in Gloucester, United Kingdom. According to the Lane Brands website, the Smith Brothers brand of cough drops returned to the American and worldwide markets later in 2017. According to the homepage of the company website, the cough drop flavors Black Licorice, Honey Lemon, Wild Cherry and Warm Apple Pie cough drop flavors were being offered again in the form of packets filled with sealed drops, and two tee-shirts, with the former flavor Menthol Eucalyptus, and the classic small boxes of cough drops not yet available. In July 2021, Lanes Brands appointed BT Remedies LLC of Trevose, PA the exclusive importer and marketer of Jakemans Throat & Chest Lozenges and Smith Bros. Throat Drops. At that time, Lanes Brands closed its US offices. According to the Smith Brothers website, it currently has four flavors available: Honey Lemon, Wild Cherry, Warm Apple Pie and Black Licorice, and all products are offered for sale on the company website. The cough drops are offered in zipper-sealed bags filled with 30 wrapped drops.

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Smith Brothers: Smith Brothers
Smith Brothers
Smith Brothers: Smith Brothers menthol introduced in 1922
Smith Brothers menthol introduced in 1922

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Smith Brothers

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Smith Brothers claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Smith Brothers before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Smith Brothers ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Smith Brothers

In research
Smith Brothers appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Smith Brothers in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Smith Brothers is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Brother duos, Companies based in Chicago, Patent medicines, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Smith Brothers outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Smith Brothers in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Smith Brothers means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Smith Brothers out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Smith Brothers in simple terms?

The Smith Brothers were makers of the first cough drops produced and advertised in the United States, becoming one of the most famous brands in the country in its day. History William Wallace Smith I (1830–1913) and Andrew Smith (1836–1895) were the sons of James Smith (c. 1800–1866) of Poughkeepsi…

Why does Smith Brothers matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Smith Brothers?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Smith Brothers.

Tags

  • Brother duos
  • Companies based in Chicago
  • Patent medicines
  • Poughkeepsie, New York
  • Throat lozenges

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