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Space: 1999

Space: 1999 is a biology topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Space: 1999 rather than just read about it. In short: Space: 1999 is a British science fiction television programme that ran for two series from 1975 to 1977. It was first telecast on Australia's Channel 7 Melbourne, starting on 28 July 1975.

Space: 1999 — main illustration
Space: 1999 — illustration

Key takeaways

  • Space: 1999 belongs to biology; place it in that map before memorising details.
  • Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
  • Connect Space: 1999 to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
  • Reproduce the core statement of Space: 1999 from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Space: 1999 is a British science fiction television programme that ran for two series from 1975 to 1977. It was first telecast on Australia's Channel 7 Melbourne, starting on 28 July 1975. The programme, set in the year 1999, follows the 311 inhabitants of Moonbase Alpha, which is hurtling uncontrollably into space due to an explosion of nuclear waste stored on the Moon's far side. Space: 1999 was the final production by the partnership of Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and was, at the time, the most expensive series produced for British television, with a combined £6.8 million budget. The first series was co-produced by ITC Entertainment and Italian broadcaster RAI, while the second was produced solely by ITC.

Storyline

The premise of Space: 1999 centres on the plight of the inhabitants of Moonbase Alpha, a scientific research centre located within the crater Plato in the Moon's northern hemisphere. Humanity had been storing its nuclear waste in vast disposal sites on the far side of the Moon, but when an unknown form of "magnetic radiation" is detected, the accumulated waste reaches critical mass and causes a massive thermonuclear explosion on 13 September 1999. The force of the blast propels the Moon like an enormous booster rocket, hurling it out of Earth orbit and into deep space at colossal speed, stranding the 311 personnel stationed on Alpha. The runaway Moon, in effect, becomes the "spacecraft" on which the protagonists travel, searching for a new home. Not long after leaving Earth's Solar System, the wandering Moon passes through a black hole and later through a couple of "space warps" which push it even further out into the universe. During their interstellar journey, the Alphans encounter an array of alien civilisations, dystopian societies, and mind-bending phenomena previously unseen by humanity. Several episodes of the first series hinted that the Moon's journey was influenced, and perhaps initiated by, a "mysterious unknown force" which was guiding the Alphans toward an ultimate destiny. The second series used simpler action-oriented plots. The first series of Space: 1999 used a "teaser" introduction, sometimes called a "hook" or "cold open". This was followed by a title sequence that managed to convey prestige for its two main stars, Landau and Bain, both billed as 'starring', and to give the audience some thirty-plus fast-cut shots of the forthcoming episode. This opening sequence also duplicated that of Landau and Bain's previous television series, Mission: Impossible. The second series eliminated this montage. The programme had four ten-to-twelve minute long acts, allowing for commercial breaks in North America. It finished with a short, and, in the second series, often light-hearted epilogue scene.

Cast The headline stars of Space: 1999 were American actors Martin Landau and Barbara Bain, who were married to each other at the time and had previously appeared together in Mission: Impossible. To appeal to the American television market and sell the series to one of the major American networks, Landau and Bain were cast at the insistence of Lew Grade over the objections of Sylvia Anderson, who wanted British actors. Also appearing as regular cast members were the Canadian-based British actor Barry Morse (as Professor Victor Bergman in the first series) and Hungarian-born, American-raised Catherine Schell, as the alien Maya in the second series. Before moving into the role of Maya during the second series, Catherine Schell had guest-starred as a different character in the Year One episode "Guardian of Piri". The programme also brought Australian actor Nick Tate to public attention. Roy Dotrice appeared in the first episode as Commissioner Simmonds and at the end of the episode it appeared that he would be a regular character. By the second (transmitted) episode the character vanished, reappearing partway through the first series in the episode "Earthbound", his only other appearance on the show, in which it is implied that he dies from asphyxia inside an alien spacecraft. Over its two series, the programme featured guest appearances from Christopher Lee, Margaret Leighton, Joan Collins, Jeremy Kemp, Peter Cushing, Judy Geeson, Julian Glover, Ian McShane, Leo McKern, Billie Whitelaw, Richard Johnson, Patrick Troughton, Peter Bowles, Sarah Douglas, David Prowse, Isla Blair, Stuart Damon, Peter Duncan, Lynne Frederick, Vicki Michelle and Brian Blessed. (Blair, Damon and Blessed each appeared in two episodes portraying different characters.)

Main cast list

Production

… excerpt ends here. Continue reading the full article.

Illustrations

Space: 1999: The crater Plato in the Mare Imbrium, the location of Moonbase Alpha in the series
The crater Plato in the Mare Imbrium, the location of Moonbase Alpha in the series
Space: 1999: Year One Characters.

Main Deck left to right: Victor Bergman (seated), Alan Carter, Helena Russell, John Koenig, Paul Morrow (seated), Sandra Benes, David Kano. Upper Deck, Not fully identified: Tanya Alexander (third from right).
Year One Characters. Main Deck left to right: Victor Bergman (seated), Alan Carter, Helena Russell, John Koenig, Paul Morrow (seated), Sandra Benes, David Kano. Upper Deck, Not fully identified: Tanya Alexander (third from right).
Space: 1999: Year Two Characters.

Left to right: Helena Russell, John Koenig, Maya, Tony Verdeschi, Alan Carter.
Year Two Characters. Left to right: Helena Russell, John Koenig, Maya, Tony Verdeschi, Alan Carter.

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Space: 1999

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Space: 1999 claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In biology, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Space: 1999 before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Space: 1999 ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Space: 1999

In research
Space: 1999 appears in biology research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry
Engineering practice reuses Space: 1999 in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom
Space: 1999 is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1970s British science fiction television series, 1975 British television series debuts, 1975 English-language television series debuts, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life
Look for Space: 1999 outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.
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How to study Space: 1999 in 20 minutes

  1. Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
  2. Close the page and write down what Space: 1999 means in your own words.
  3. Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
  4. Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
  5. Explain Space: 1999 out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Space: 1999 in simple terms?

Space: 1999 is a British science fiction television programme that ran for two series from 1975 to 1977. It was first telecast on Australia's Channel 7 Melbourne, starting on 28 July 1975.

Why does Space: 1999 matter?

Because it connects several biology ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Space: 1999?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Space: 1999.

Tags

  • 1970s British science fiction television series
  • 1975 British television series debuts
  • 1975 English-language television series debuts
  • 1977 British television series endings
  • 1977 English-language television series endings
  • British science fiction adventure television series
  • British television series revived after cancellation
  • English-language British television shows
  • Fiction about interstellar and intergalactic travel
  • Fiction about rogue planets
  • First-run syndicated television programs in the United States
  • Space: 1999

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