science

Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children

Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children rather than just read about it. In short: The post of Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children, was created by the United Nations Human Rights Council in 2004 to gather information on trafficking in persons, especially women and children, and to develop strategies for combating it. Human trafficking Human trafficking has been on the agenda of the United Nations from the very beginning; the Convention for the Suppression of…

Key takeaways

Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

The post of Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children, was created by the United Nations Human Rights Council in 2004 to gather information on trafficking in persons, especially women and children, and to develop strategies for combating it.

Human trafficking Human trafficking has been on the agenda of the United Nations from the very beginning; the Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others was adopted in 1949. According to estimates by the International Labour Organization (ILO) from 2014, human trafficking generates approximately US$150 billion in profit annually. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has been compiling official statistics on trafficking victims since 2003, based on data provided by member states. In 2016, the UNODC documented over 25,000 trafficking victims in 97 countries, although a significant number of unreported cases is likely. An ILO publication estimated that around 50 million people were victims of modern slavery in 2021. Of these, approximately 28 million were forced into labor and approximately 22 million were sexually exploited. Since there is a close link between trafficking for the purpose of exploitation and the exploitation itself, high figures for modern slavery must also indicate a large number of victims of trafficking. According to the UNODC study from 2016, 49% of trafficking victims are women, 23% are girls, and 7% are boys. While men are mainly trafficked for forced labor, 83% of women and 72% of girls are sexually exploited.

The UN mandate In 2004, the UN Human Rights Council established the mandate for the Special Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons through its resolution E/CN.4/2004/110. It has been renewed annually ever since. It is the only international human rights mechanism that focuses exclusively on combating trafficking in persons. The mandate is global and it works closely with government institutions and civil society. The Special Rapporteur's task is to gather information from all relevant actors, assess the human rights situation, and make recommendations for improvements. These recommendations are to be presented in annual reports to the Human Rights Council and the UN General Assembly. The Special Rapporteur serves on a voluntary basis and is not subject to instructions; he is not a United Nations employee but receives a mandate from the UN, for which a code of conduct adopted by the UN Human Rights Council applies. The independent status of the mandate holder is essential for the impartial performance of their duties. The term of office is limited to a maximum of two three-year terms.

Officeholders 2004–2008: Sigma Huda, Bangladesh 2008-2014: Joy Ngozi Ezeilo, Nigeria 2014–2020: Maria Grazia Giammarinaro, Italy Since 2020: Siobhán Mullally, Ireland

Publications (selection) A/HRC/53/28: Refugee protection, internal displacement and statelessness - Report of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children, Siobhán Mullally (Advance edited version), published on May 23, 2023 A/77/170: Report of the Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children, published on July 15, 2022 A/76/263: Report on the intersections between trafficking and terrorism, published on 19 July 2021

References

External links Website of the Special Rapporteur (in English)

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children

In research: Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Human trafficking, Slavery, United Nations special rapporteur posts, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
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Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
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Frequently asked questions

What is Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children in simple terms?

Why does Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Special Rapporteur on trafficking in persons, especially women and children.