engineering

Spiro Koleka

Spiro Koleka is a engineering topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Spiro Koleka rather than just read about it. In short: Spiro Koleka (7 July 1908 – 22 August 2001) was an Albanian statesman, communist politician and a high-ranking military officer during World War II. He was a civil engineer by profession.

Key takeaways

Spiro Koleka belongs to engineering; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Spiro Koleka to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Spiro Koleka from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Spiro Koleka (7 July 1908 – 22 August 2001) was an Albanian statesman, communist politician and a high-ranking military officer during World War II. He was a civil engineer by profession. Spiro Koleka served as a parliament member in all legislatures from 1944 until 1990. Koleka was a member of the Politburo of the Party of Labor of Albania during the years 1948 to 1981. As part of his political career he also served as Chairman of the State Planning Commission, Minister of Industry and Construction of Albania, as well as Vice Prime Minister.

Ethnicity British academics James Pettifer and Miranda Vickers say that Spiro Koleka was wholly or partly Greek, coming from the village of Himarë, which is predominantly ethnic Greek, which would make him one of the few members of the Greek minority serving in the Socialist People's Republic of Albania political system. Spiro Koleka's family was from the village of Vuno, and his clan has had a patriotic Albanian background. In particular, a member of the Koleka clan was Spiro Jorgo Koleka (1879 or 1880–1940), a leader of the Albanian national movement and later interwar government minister. Edi Rama, a maternal descendant of the Koleka family, has said that the family originates from Mirdita, and that the surname was derived from an ancestor named Kol Leka.

Life and career Koleka was born in the village of Vuno. After completing his secondary education in the Italo–Albanian college of San Demetrio Corone (Collegio of Sant'Adriano), in the Italian province of Cosenza, Spiro Koleka continued his higher education at the University of Pisa (1930–1934) where he graduated as a civil engineer. After his return to Albania, he was involved in anti-Zogist and anti-Italian activities; in 1935 he participated in the Fier rebellion against King Zog and shortly after found himself arrested by the authorities. During 1937–39 Spiro Koleka travelled extensively in Italy while taking an active part in the resistance against the Italian occupation of Albania. Upon the Italian occupation (7 April 1939) he fled to Yugoslavia, but returned to Albania in December 1939. During 1940–41 he began cooperating with the communist resistance underground while at the same time co-founding and running the Mani and Koleka Engineering Company. Koleka was elected as a member of the General Council and of the General Staff of the Communist Party of Albania at the Labinot Conference (1943). In May 1944, he was appointed Minister of Public Works at the Pennet Conference, officially in October as part of the first of Hoxha's governments. In October 1948 he became Minister of Communications, and then also President of the State Planning Commission in November 1948. He was a member of the Politburo. Koleka was part of the Trade Delegation's visit to Moscow in 1949. In November 1949 he became Deputy Prime Minister. In the capacity of Deputy Prime Minister, Koleka presented in 1952 the very first Five-Year Plan for the economy. Koleka was often accused by various members of the Greek minority for its role in the forced dislocation of their compatriots. In 1966, he was again appointed chairman of the State Planning Commission. Koleka's background and experience as a technocrat allowed him to lead numerous economic and political delegations of the time to many East European countries, including the Soviet Union. Moreover, he was reported by the national and international press to be the chief architect of Albanian industrial development which was the backbone of the program of the Albanian Workers' Party after the Second World War.

Awards Albanian Medal of Freedom, First Class Yugoslav Partisan Star

References

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Spiro Koleka

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Spiro Koleka claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In engineering, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Spiro Koleka before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Spiro Koleka ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Spiro Koleka

In research: Spiro Koleka appears in engineering research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Spiro Koleka in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Spiro Koleka is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics 1908 births, 2001 deaths, 20th-century civil engineers, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Spiro Koleka outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Spiro Koleka in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Spiro Koleka means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Spiro Koleka out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Spiro Koleka in simple terms?

Spiro Koleka (7 July 1908 – 22 August 2001) was an Albanian statesman, communist politician and a high-ranking military officer during World War II. He was a civil engineer by profession.

Why does Spiro Koleka matter?

Because it connects several engineering ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Spiro Koleka?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Spiro Koleka.