science

Sportroccia

Sportroccia is a science topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Sportroccia rather than just read about it. In short: Sportroccia was the very first international climbing competition. Four annual Sportroccia editions were held in 1985, 1986, 1988, and 1989, in the village of Bardonecchia and Arco, Italy.

Key takeaways

Sportroccia belongs to science; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Sportroccia to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Sportroccia from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Sportroccia was the very first international climbing competition. Four annual Sportroccia editions were held in 1985, 1986, 1988, and 1989, in the village of Bardonecchia and Arco, Italy.

History The first edition of Sportroccia was organized in 1985 on the initiative of Andrea Mellano, a strong climber of the '60s and a member of the Italian Academic Alpine Club, and the journalist and writer Emmanuel Cassara. The jury was composed of Riccardo Cassin, Oscar Soravito, Maurizio Zanolla and Heinz Mariacher. The competition was contested on the Parete dei Militi (Wall of the Soldiers) in Valle Stretta, near Bardonecchia. The fact that the races were held on the rock and not on artificial walls put the organizers in the vanguard of several issues that eventually led to moving climbing competitions to artificial walls only.

In 1985 and 1986, Sportroccia was also used to proclaim the Italian champion, giving the title to the best Italian athletes in the competition. In 1986, the event was divided into two stages: the first in Arco on the wall of Colodri, and the second in Bardonecchia. In 1987, Sportroccia gave way for the first time to Rock Master in Arco, but the event was still held on the rock, not yet on an artificial wall. In 1988 began the artificial wall era. In 1989 the competition became a stage of the newly formed World Cup of rock climbing. In 2005, during the annual events, a conference was held in Bardonecchia, called "1985-2005 Sportroccia twenty years after, the future of sport climbing."

Editions

Sportroccia 85 The competition was held from July 5 to 7. Best Italian (men): Roberto Bassi (7th), Andrea Gallo (8th).

Sportroccia 86 The competition was held from July 11 to 13. Only Patrick Edlinger finished the final climb, which was named Caduta degli dei, 7c+ ("Damned"). Best Italian: Roberto Bassi (men) (10th) and Rosanna Manfrini (women).

Sportroccia 88 The competition was held from July 15 to 17.

Sportroccia 89 The competition was held from July 14 to 16. The 1989 edition of Sportroccia also represents the third stage of the Lead Climbing World Cup, 1989. Best Italian: Nicola Sartori (men) (4th).

References

Further reading Giulio Malfer, Vinicio Stefanello, Rock Master, Nicolodi, 2005. ISBN 978-8884471949 Rivista della Montagna - N.70 settembre 1985, pp. 400–407 - Fatti e notizie: speciale gare ALP - N.17 settembre 1986, pp. 30–33 - Arco e Bardonecchia Sportroccia '86 Rivista della Montagna - N.79 ottobre 1986, pp. 84–87 - Carnet d'alpinismo: le gare ad Arco e a Bardonecchia Rivista della Montagna - N.113 novembre 1989, pp. 14–16 - Carnet d'alpinismo: Bardonecchia, Arco e le altre gare ALP - N.43 novembre 1988, pp. 46–59 - Le gare di Bardonecchia e di Arco Punto Rosso - N.1 gennaio 1991, p. 7 - La strada delle competizioni

Illustrations

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Sportroccia

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Sportroccia claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In science, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Sportroccia before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Sportroccia ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Sportroccia

In research: Sportroccia appears in science research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Sportroccia in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Sportroccia is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Bardonecchia, Climbing competitions, Climbing in Italy, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Sportroccia outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Sportroccia in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Sportroccia means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Sportroccia out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Sportroccia in simple terms?

Sportroccia was the very first international climbing competition. Four annual Sportroccia editions were held in 1985, 1986, 1988, and 1989, in the village of Bardonecchia and Arco, Italy.

Why does Sportroccia matter?

Because it connects several science ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Sportroccia?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Sportroccia.