A steam world is a type of exoplanet, with an atmosphere consisting of hot water vapor, or steam. The first discovered steam world is GJ 9827 d which was characterized by the James Webb Space Telescope in 2024, led by a study team in the University of Montréal's Trottier Institute for Research on Exoplanets. GJ 9827 d was first discovered by the Kepler Space Telescope back in 2017, and in 2023 the Hubble Space Telescope detected traces of water vapor in its atmosphere for the first time. A particular characteristic of steam worlds is that they tend to be Sub-Neptune exoplanets. Steam worlds are likely not capable of supporting life as we know it.
References
Further reading Evolution of steam worlds: energetic aspects, Artyom Aguichine, Natalie Batalha, Jonathan J. Fortney, Nadine Nettelmann, James E. Owen, Eliza M.-R. Kempton, 23 December 2024 A radius valley between migrated steam worlds and evaporated rocky cores, Remo Burn, Christoph Mordasini, Lokesh Mishra, Jonas Haldemann, Julia Venturini, Alexandre Emsenhuber & Thomas Henning, 9 February 2024 Water on Hot Rocky Exoplanets, Edwin S. Kite and Laura Schaefer, March 15, 2021



