astronomy

Stephen J. Giovannoni

Stephen J. Giovannoni is a astronomy topic covered in the lgStudy science library. This page brings together a partial reference excerpt, illustrations, worked examples, real-world applications and a short study plan, so you can understand Stephen J. Giovannoni rather than just read about it. In short: Stephen Joseph Giovannoni is an American microbiologist whose research mainly focuses on marine microbes. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology and a founding co-editor of the Annual Review of Marine Science.

Key takeaways

Stephen J. Giovannoni belongs to astronomy; place it in that map before memorising details.
Learn the definition first, then one example that makes the definition concrete.
Connect Stephen J. Giovannoni to a quantity you can measure, compute or draw — that is where exam questions come from.
Reproduce the core statement of Stephen J. Giovannoni from memory before moving on to harder problems.

Reference excerpt

Stephen Joseph Giovannoni is an American microbiologist whose research mainly focuses on marine microbes. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology and a founding co-editor of the Annual Review of Marine Science.

Early life and education Stephen Joseph Giovannoni was born in San Francisco to parents Laura née Melo and Paul Giovannoni. He was one of four children, with two brothers and a sister. He was interested in the ocean from a young age, and spent much time surfing and sailing due to his proximity to San Francisco Bay. He attended the University of California, San Diego for his bachelor's degree in biology, graduating in 1974. He then graduated from Boston University with his master's degree in biology in 1978; he attended the University of Oregon for his PhD, also in biology, graduating in 1984.

Career Following his PhD, he conducted post-doctoral research with Norman R. Pace at Indiana University from 1984 to 1988. In 1988, he joined the faculty of Oregon State University as an assistant professor. He was promoted to associate professor in 1993 and full professor in 1999. From 2000 to 2004 he was the director of the Molecular and Cellular Biology Program. He has been a Distinguished Professor at Oregon State since 2012. He is an adjunct faculty member with the Bermuda Institute of Ocean Sciences and Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute. In 2020 he became the head of the Oregon State University Department of Microbiology. Giovannoni's research has included the oceanic carbon cycle, marine biology, the diversity and genomics of marine microbes, and ocean acidification. He founded and directs Oregon State's High Throughput Culturing Laboratory. In 2009 he was a founding co-editor of the Annual Review of Marine Science; he is still co-editor as of 2021. He has also served on the editorial committees of mBio, The ISME Journal, and Environmental Microbiology.

Awards and honors In 1997 he was elected as a fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology. He received the J. Roger Porter Award from the American Academy of Microbiology and Jim Tiedje Award from the International Society for Microbial Ecology in 2012. He is the eponym of the bacteria species Aquisphaera giovannonii, which was described in 2011.

Personal life He married Katharine G. Field in 1982. He is currently married to Kimberly née Halsey.

References

Worked examples

Example 1 — a first encounter with Stephen J. Giovannoni

Start with the simplest possible case. Write down what Stephen J. Giovannoni claims or describes in one sentence, then invent the smallest concrete situation in which that sentence is true. In astronomy, the smallest case is usually a single object, a single equation or a single measurement. Check that every symbol or term in your sentence has a meaning in that case.

Example 2 — changing one variable

Take the situation from Example 1 and change exactly one quantity: double it, halve it, or set it to zero. Predict what should happen to Stephen J. Giovannoni before you calculate. Comparing your prediction with the result is the fastest way to find out whether you understand the idea or only the words.

Example 3 — an exam-style question

Typical questions about Stephen J. Giovannoni ask you to (a) state it precisely, (b) apply it to given data, and (c) explain a limitation. Practise writing all three answers in under five minutes; the third part is what separates a full-mark answer from an average one.

Applications of Stephen J. Giovannoni

In research: Stephen J. Giovannoni appears in astronomy research whenever the underlying quantities have to be modelled precisely. Papers usually cite it as a starting assumption and then explore where it breaks down.
In technology and industry: Engineering practice reuses Stephen J. Giovannoni in design rules, simulations and safety margins. Knowing the idea lets you read a specification sheet and understand why the numbers look the way they do.
In the classroom: Stephen J. Giovannoni is common in secondary-school and first-year university syllabi. It links to neighbouring topics Academics from San Francisco, American microbiologists, Annual Reviews (publisher) editors, so understanding it makes those chapters shorter.
In everyday life: Look for Stephen J. Giovannoni outside the textbook — in sport, cooking, traffic, electronics or the sky above you. An example you found yourself is remembered far longer than one you were given.

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How to study Stephen J. Giovannoni in 20 minutes

Read the reference excerpt below once, without taking notes.
Close the page and write down what Stephen J. Giovannoni means in your own words.
Compare your version with the excerpt and mark what you missed.
Work through the three examples above with pen and paper.
Explain Stephen J. Giovannoni out loud to somebody else — or to Teacher Smith in the lgStudy chat.

Frequently asked questions

What is Stephen J. Giovannoni in simple terms?

Why does Stephen J. Giovannoni matter?

Because it connects several astronomy ideas at once: it gives you a definition you can apply, a quantity you can calculate, and a way to check whether a result is plausible.

How should I study Stephen J. Giovannoni?

Read the excerpt, restate it from memory, then work through the examples and applications listed on this page. The five-step study plan above takes about twenty minutes.

What does this page cover?

It gives you a compact reference excerpt plus original lgStudy explanations, examples, applications and study material on Stephen J. Giovannoni.